Retention chuck for machines for producing glass containers

1. A retention chuck for glass pipes, comprising:

a central supply channel being configured to pass the glass pipes through the central supply channel, the central supply channel having an opening at a lower end and a center line;

a plurality of clamping jaws arranged around the opening at the lower end and distributed around the center line, wherein the plurality of clamping jaws have a spacing from the center line that is adjustable;

an actuation element configured for common adjustment of the spacing of all of the plurality of clamping jaws;

a coupling element that couples the plurality of clamping jaws to the actuation element, the coupling element comprises a plurality of levers, each lever being connected in an articulated manner to the actuation element and to a respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws, wherein each lever comprises a first leg angled with respect to a second leg, wherein the first leg is connected to the actuation element in an articulated manner and the second leg is connected to the respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws in an articulated manner, wherein the first leg has a pin that is slidingly movably guided in a groove in the actuation element, wherein the second leg has a pin that is slidingly movably guided in a groove of the respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws, wherein the actuation element further comprises guiding arms in which the grooves in the actuation element are formed, and wherein the guiding arms protrude radially outward from the actuation element; and

a guiding sleeve associated with and containing one each of the plurality of clamping jaws, the guiding sleeve guiding the common adjustment of each of the plurality of clamping jaws, respectively, perpendicularly, radially inwardly relative to the center line, wherein each of the clamping jaws is slidingly moveable within the associated guiding sleeve.

2. The retention chuck of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of clamping jaws comprises at least three clamping jaws.

3. The retention chuck of claim 1 , further comprising a base member, wherein the actuation element further comprises a single spring that resiliently pretensions the actuation element against the base member, wherein the coupling element is configured in such a manner that a ratio between a radially active clamping force of the plurality of clamping jaws and a resilient restoring force of the single spring is continuously decreased as an opening width of the clamping jaws decreases towards the centerline.

4. The retention chuck of claim 3 , wherein the actuation element comprises flange portions, wherein the single spring is arranged concentrically around the base member and is supported against the flange portions and the base member.

5. The retention chuck of claim 4 , wherein the base member comprises a spring stop against which the single spring is supported, and wherein the spring stop has a position along the center line that is adjustable to adjust the resilient restoring force of the single spring.

6. The retention chuck of claim 1 , wherein the first leg extends perpendicularly to the center line when the clamping jaws are adjusted radially inward to a minimum extent proximate the center line, and wherein the first legs extend in an inclined manner at an acute angle with respect to the lower end of the supply channel when the clamping jaws are opened to a maximum extent remote from the center line.

7. The retention chuck of claim 1 , wherein the grooves in the actuation element extend perpendicularly to the center line, and wherein the grooves of the plurality of clamping jaws extend parallel with the center line.

8. The retention chuck of claim 1 , wherein the actuation element has a portion in which the grooves are formed, and wherein the portion is a rotationally symmetrical member.

9. The retention chuck of claim 1 , further comprising a guiding block fixed at the lower end, wherein each of the levers has a rotation axle supported on the guiding block.

10. The retention chuck of claim 9 , wherein the guiding sleeves are formed at a lower side of the guiding block.

11. The retention chuck of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of clamping jaws have a shape corresponding to the guiding sleeves.

12. The retention chuck of claim 11 , wherein the shape is cylindrical or polygonal.

13. The retention chuck of claim 1 , further comprising a shaft that encloses the supply channel.

14. The retention chuck of claim 13 , further comprising a drive motor arranged directly on the shaft, the drive motor being configured to rotate the shaft with the retention chuck provided thereon.

15. A retention chuck for glass pipes, comprising:

a central supply channel having a center line and being configured to allow movement of the glass pipes through the central supply channel along the center line without contacting an internal surface of the supply channel, the central channel having a lower end with an opening;

three clamping jaws arranged at the lower end and evenly distributed around the center line and the opening, wherein the three clamping jaws have a spacing from the center line that is adjustable;

a guiding sleeve associated with and containing one each of the three clamping jaws, wherein each of the clamping jaws is slidingly moveable within the associated guiding sleeve;

an actuation element configured for common adjustment of the spacing of all three of the three clamping jaws, the actuation element having a flange;

three levers, each lever being connected in an articulated manner to the actuation element and to a respective one of the three clamping jaws, wherein each lever comprises a first leg angled with respect to a second leg, wherein the first leg is connected to the actuation element in an articulated manner and the second leg is connected to the respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws in an articulated manner, wherein the first leg has a pin that is slidingly movably guided in a groove in the actuation element, wherein the second leg has a pin that is slidingly movably guided in a groove of the respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws, wherein the actuation element further comprises guiding arms in which the grooves in the actuation element are formed, and wherein the guiding arms protrude radially outward from the actuation element;

a single spring arranged concentrically around the center line; and

a spring stop compressing the single spring between the spring stop and the flange, the single spring being configured and positioned to provide a radially active clamping force to the three clamping jaws towards the center line, the spring stop having a position along the center line that is adjustable to adjust the radially active clamping force.

16. The retention chuck of claim 15 , wherein the first leg extends perpendicularly to the center line when the three clamping jaws proximate the center line, and wherein the first legs extends in an inclined manner at an acute angle with respect to the lower end of the supply channel when the three clamping jaws are remote from the center line.

17. A retention chuck for glass pipes, comprising:

a central supply channel for the glass pipes, the central channel having a lower end and a center line;

a plurality of clamping jaws arranged at the lower end and distributed around the center line, wherein the plurality of clamping jaws have a spacing from the center line that is adjustable;

an actuation element having guiding arms, where each of the guiding arms has a groove formed therein, the guiding arms protruding radially outward from the actuation element;

a coupling element that couples the plurality of clamping jaws to the actuation element, the coupling element comprises a plurality of levers, each lever being connected in an articulated manner to the actuation element and to a respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws; and

a guiding sleeve for each of the plurality of clamping jaws, the guiding sleeve guiding the common adjustment of plurality of clamping jaws, respectively, perpendicularly, radially inwardly relative to the center line,

wherein each lever comprises a first leg angled with respect to a second leg, wherein the first leg is connected to the actuation element in an articulated manner and the second leg is connected to the respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws in an articulated manner,

wherein the first leg has a pin that is slidingly movably guided in the groove of the actuation element, and wherein the second leg has a pin that is slidingly movably guided in a groove of the respective one of the plurality of clamping jaws.