Lignosulfonate coated calcium chloride
Methods of melting ice using ice-melt compositions including calcium chloride coated with a lignosulfonate material are disclosed. The ice-melt compositions can be useful as ice-melt products with improved safety. A method can include applying an ice-melt composition to ice, the ice-melt composition comprising coated particles. Each coated particle can include a core comprising calcium chloride and a coating at least partially surrounding the core, the coating comprising a lignosulfonate material.
1. A method of making an ice-melt composition, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of particle cores, wherein the plurality of particle cores comprises calcium chloride;
coating the plurality of particle cores with a liquid coating composition comprising a lignosulfonate material to form the ice-melt composition; and
drying the ice-melt composition, wherein drying comprises administering a drying additive comprising one or more of precipitated silica, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, or diatomaceous earth.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lignosulfonate material comprises calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate, ammonium lignosulfonate, or mixtures thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein about 60% or more of the coated particles are sized at about 35 mesh or greater.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein 40% or less of the coated particles are sized at about 3.5 mesh or greater.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lignosulfonate material is soluble in water.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ice-melt composition releases heat when the ice melts.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core consists essentially of the calcium chloride, and the coating consists essentially of the lignosulfonate material, an optional colorant, the drying additive, an optional non-slip aggregate, and an optional ice-melting material selected from the group consisting of a chloride salt and urea.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid coating composition consists essentially of the lignosulfonate material, wherein the ice-melt composition comprises about 60% to about 99.9%, by weight, of the calcium chloride and about 0.1% to about 5%, by weight, of the lignosulfonate material.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein coating the plurality of particle cores comprises spray coating the liquid coating composition onto the plurality of particle cores.