Suction stent, stent system, and method for sealing a leakage
A suction stent for introduction into a hollow organ of the human or animal body, preferably into the gastrointestinal tract, in particular the intestine, includes a tubular hollow body which is open in the longitudinal direction and made of biocompatible material. The tubular hollow body has a fixed diameter at least in its central portion; and a porous shapeable material, preferably a sponge material, which is biocompatible and shapeable in the radial direction, the porous shapeable material radially sheathing the tubular hollow body at least in a section of the tubular hollow body. Further, a method is provided for sealing a leakage, especially an anastomosis, of the hollow organ.
1. A method for sealing a leakage of a hollow organ of a human or animal body, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing an endoscope or catheter with a tube;
(b) introducing the endoscope or catheter into the hollow organ such that the tube is introduced into the hollow organ; and
(c) introducing a suction stent through the tube into the hollow organ such that the suction stent is provided with its longitudinal side at the leakage, the suction stent having a tubular hollow body and, at least a central portion of the tubular hollow body having a fixed diameter and not being expandable, the suction stent further having a porous shapeable material radially sheathing the tubular hollow body in at least a section of the tubular hollow body;
whereby the suction stent seals the leakage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the tubular hollow body is open in a longitudinal direction and made of biocompatible material; and
the porous shapeable material is biocompatible and shapeable in a radial direction.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular hollow body is a pipe or tube which is flexible with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tubular hollow body.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous shapeable material is provided along at least 50% of the tubular hollow body in its longitudinal direction.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular hollow body is impermeable to water or to water and gas.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular hollow body is radially expandable in a peripheral portion of the tubular hollow body.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular hollow body is entirely made of an inexpandable material.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the porous shapeable material in a discharged state is between 4 and 12 mm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a luminal inner diameter of the tubular hollow body is between 5 and 15 mm.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the porous shapeable material in a discharged state is between 15 and 35 mm.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of an outer diameter of the porous shapeable material in a discharged state to a luminal inner diameter of the tubular hollow body is between 3 and 7.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suction stent further comprises a drain, a suction hose, or a vacuum tube, which is fixed at or in the porous shapeable material.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suction stent further comprises at least one balloon-type component which is inflatable.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suction stent further comprises a biocompatible mesh or tissue.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous shapeable material is formed as an open-pored structure and has a relieved state and a compressed state, a diameter of the porous shapeable material in the relieved state being greater than in the compressed state.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the open-pored structure has 20-40 pores per inch.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the tubular hollow body is radially expandable in a peripheral portion of the tubular hollow body.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular hollow body has a funnel-shaped geometry in a peripheral portion of the tubular hollow body.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least part of the porous shapeable material radially sheathing the tubular hollow body is sealed to ensure air- and/or water-tightness.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein one or both end portions of the porous shapeable material is/are sealed to ensure air- and/or water-tightness.
21. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing, by a drain, a subnormal pressure to the porous shapeable material such that the hollow organ is sucked against the porous shapeable material.
22. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a pusher, the step of introducing the suction stent through the tube comprising pushing the suction stent through the tube with the pusher, the pusher having a mark indicating a desired position of the stent.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hollow organ is a gastrointestinal tract.
24. A method for sealing a leakage of a hollow organ of a human or animal body, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing an endoscope or catheter with a tube;
(b) introducing the endoscope or catheter into the hollow organ such that the tube is introduced into the hollow organ;
(c) compressing a suction stent;
(d) introducing the compressed suction stent through the tube into the hollow organ such that the suction stent is provided with its longitudinal side at the leakage, the suction stent having a tubular hollow body and, at least a central portion of the tubular hollow body having a fixed diameter and not being expandable, the suction stent further having a porous shapeable material radially sheathing the tubular hollow body in at least a section of the tubular hollow body;
whereby the suction stent seals the leakage.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the step of compressing the suction stent comprises compressing the porous shapeable material by a thread or filament wrapped around the tubular hollow body of the stent, the method further comprising releasing and radially expanding the porous shapeable material by removing the thread or filament after the stent is introduced into the hollow organ.