Compositions and methods for regulating the endocannabinoid system
Compositions comprising select meroterpenes and a linoleic component and the use thereof in regulating the endocannabinoid system (ECS), especially in controlling and/or reducing the levels of cortisol: thereby having a stress reducing or inhibition effect.
1. A method of maintaining, improving, repairing and/or restoring health and/or integrity to the skin of an individual, said method comprising topically administering a composition comprising a dermatologically acceptable carrier containing from about 0.5 to about 30 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition of a combination of (a) at least one of bakuchiol and hydroxybakuchiol, component (a), and (b) a linoleic component selected from at least one of (i) a linoleic ester, a linoleic glycoside and/or a linoleic glyceride, (ii) a long chain fatty acid ester, glycoside and/or glyceride composition having a linoleic content of at least 30% by weight or (iii) both (i) and (ii), wherein the weight ratio of the component (a) to the linoleic component (b) is 12:1 to 1:30, to those areas of the skin for which such maintenance, repair, improvement or restorative effect is desired.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein component (a) is bakuchiol.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein component (a) is hydroxybakuchiol.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is a C 1 to C 8 linoleate (i).
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is a C 1 to C 8 linoleate (i) and the weight ratio of component (a) to the linoleic component is from 12:1 to 1:12.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is a C 1 to C 8 linoleate (i) and the weight ratio of component (a) to the linoleic component is from 3:1 to 1:3.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is or includes ethyl linoleate.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is a long chain fatty acid ester composition having a linoleic content of at least 45% by weight.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the long chain fatty acid ester composition is or includes a linoleic glyceride.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the long chain fatty acid ester composition is or includes a linoleic triglyceride.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the linoleic component (b) is a long chain fatty acid ester composition comprising one or more natural oils or a natural oil extract derived from one or more natural oils.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the long chain fatty acid ester composition is or includes a fatty acid glyceride.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the long chain fatty acid ester composition is or includes a fatty acid triglyceride.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the natural oil or natural oil extract is isolated from safflower, grape seed, rosehip, walnut, evening primrose, silybum marianum , hemp, sunflower, wheat germ, pumpkin seed, sesame, rice bran, almond, rapeseed, peanut, olive, soybean, or coconut.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the combination component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an amount of from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein component (a) is bakuchiol and the linoleic component (b) is a C 1 to C 8 linoleate.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the linoleic component (b) is or includes ethyl linoleate.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the combination of component (a) and the linoleic component (b) is present in an effective amount sufficient to affect an inhibition of at least one of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH), Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) and Fatty Acid Binding Protein-5 (FABP-5), Cortisol and Interleukin 8 (IL-8).
19. The method of claim 1 wherein the dermatological carrier is an over-the-counter health and beauty aid product.
20. The method of claim 1 wherein the method is applied to address skin damage or other adverse skin conditions affecting the skin barrier and/or stratum corneum due to inflammation, environmental factors or exposures, disease and/or natural aging.
21. The method of claim 1 wherein the method is applied to skin to address skin damage or other adverse skin conditions due to disease other than acne.
22. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is applied at least once a day.
23. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is applied at east twice a day.
24. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is applied daily until the desired improvement or repair in skin health or integrity is attained.
25. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition is applied daily as a continuing routine to maintain skin health.