Method of making a metal primer insert by injection molding
The present invention provides a method of making a substantially cylindrical insert by metal injection molding by providing a primer insert injection mold to form a substantially cylindrical metal primer insert, injection molding the metal injection molding feedstock into the primer insert injection mold to form a first substantially cylindrical metal primer insert having a first size; debinding the first substantially cylindrical metal primer insert to remove the first binding agent; and sintering the first substantially cylindrical metal primer insert to remove the second binding agent and form the substantially cylindrical metal primer insert having a second size.
1. A method of making a polymer ammunition cartridge having an injection molded primer insert comprising the steps of:
providing a primer insert injection mold to form a primer insert, wherein the primer insert mold comprises
a top surface opposite a bottom surface and a substantially cylindrical coupling element that extends from the bottom surface,
a primer recess in the top surface that extends toward the bottom surface,
a primer flash aperture positioned in the primer recess to extend through the bottom surface,
a flash hole groove that extends circumferentially about the primer flash aperture in the primer recess; and
a flange that extends circumferentially about an outer edge of the top surface
molding a primer insert by adding an injection molding feedstock into the primer insert injection mold to form the primer insert;
molding from a first polymer composition a substantially cylindrical polymeric middle body over metal primer insert at a first end and a substantially cylindrical polymeric coupling region at a second end, wherein the first polymer composition extends over an outer surface of the metal primer insert to the flange and extends over an interior surface of the substantially cylindrical coupling region into the primer flash hole aperture to the flash hole groove, wherein the first polymer composition extends from the substantially cylindrical polymeric coupling region through the primer flash hole aperture to the flash hole groove to form a flash hole;
forming a substantially cylindrical polymeric bullet-end component from a second polymer composition comprising a bullet aperture opposite a polymeric bullet-end coupling that mates to the substantially cylindrical coupling region;
coupling the substantially cylindrical coupling region to the polymeric bullet-end coupling to form a propellant chamber that extends from the primer flash hole aperture to the bullet aperture; and
positioning a diffuser in the primer recess, wherein the diffuser comprises a disk having a diameter to fit in the primer recess and a diffuser aperture that aligns with the flash hole.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection molding feedstock comprises polymer, stainless steel, brass, ceramic alloys.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection molding feedstock comprises 102, 174, 201, 202, 300, 302, 303, 304, 308, 309, 316, 316L, 316Ti, 321, 405, 408, 409, 410, 415, 416, 416R, 420, 430, 439, 440, 446 or 601-665 grade stainless steel or Ti6Al4V.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primer insert is about 10 percent to about 20 percent smaller than the primer insert injection mold.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flange is a combination of a circumferential groove and one or more notches.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flange comprises one or more notches or scallops positioned circumferential.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flange comprises 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15 notches or scallops positioned circumferential.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection molding feedstock comprises 2-16% Ni; 10-20% Cr; 0-5% Mo; 0-0.6% C; 0-6.0% Cu; 0-0.5% Nb+Ta; 0-4.0% Mn; 0-2.0% Si and the balance Fe or 2-6% Ni; 13.5-19.5% Cr; 0-0.10% C; 1-7.0% Cu; 0.05-0.65% Nb+Ta; 0-3.0% Mn; 0-3.0% Si and the balance Fe; or 3-5% Ni; 15.5-17.5% Cr; 0-0.07% C; 3-5.0% Cu; 0.15-0.45% Nb+Ta; 0-1.0% Mn; 0-1.0% Si and the balance Fe; or 10-14% Ni; 16-18% Cr; 2-3% Mo; 0-0.03% C; 0-2% Mn; 0-1% Si and the balance Fe.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection molding feedstock comprises 12-14% Cr; 0.15-0.4% C; 0-1% Mn; 0-1% Si and the balance Fe; or 16-18% Cr; 0-0.05% C; 0-1% Mn; 0-1% Si and the balance Fe.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection molding feedstock comprises 3-12% aluminum, 2-8% vanadium, 0.1-0.75% iron, 0.1-0.5% oxygen, and the remainder titanium; or about 6% aluminum, about 4% vanadium, about 0.25% iron, about 0.2% oxygen, and the remainder titanium.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection molding feedstock comprises one or more polymers, one or metals or a mixture of one or more polymers and one or metals.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substantially cylindrical coupling region and the polymeric bullet-end coupling are welded or bonded together.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer composition is the same as the second polymer composition.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer composition is a ductile polymer.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer composition, the second polymer composition or both comprise a nylon polymer.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer composition, the second polymer composition or both comprise a fiber-reinforced polymeric composite.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer composition, the second polymer composition or both comprise between about 10 and about 70 wt % glass fiber fillers, mineral fillers, or mixtures thereof.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer composition, the second polymer composition or both comprise polyurethane prepolymer, cellulose, fluoro-polymer, ethylene inter-polymer alloy elastomer, ethylene vinyl acetate, nylon, polyether imide, polyester elastomer, polyester sulfone, polyphenyl amide, polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride or thermoset polyurea elastomer, acrylics, homopolymers, acetates, copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadinen-styrene, thermoplastic fluoro polymers, inomers, polyamides, polyamide-imides, polyacrylates, polyatherketones, polyaryl-sulfones, polybenzimidazoles, polycarbonates, polybutylene, terephthalates, polyether imides, polyether sulfones, thermoplastic polyimides, thermoplastic polyurethanes, polyphenylene sulfides, polyethylene, polypropylene, polysulfones, polyvinylchlorides, styrene acrylonitriles, polystyrenes, polyphenylene, ether blends, styrene maleic anhydrides, polycarbonates, allyls, aminos, cyanates, epoxies, phenolics, unsaturated polyesters, bismaleimides, polyurethanes, silicones, vinylesters, urethane hybrids, polyphenylsulfones, copolymers of polyphenylsulfones with polyethersulfones or polysulfones, copolymers of poly-phenylsulfones with siloxanes, blends of polyphenylsulfones with polysiloxanes, poly(etherimide-siloxane) copolymers, blends of polyetherimides and polysiloxanes, and blends of polyetherimides and poly(etherimide-siloxane) copolymers.