Culvert system with flexible toe wall
A culvert system includes a flexible toe wall that connects to and extends down from the bottom of the culvert. The flexible toe wall is capable of readily conforming to various shapes of the trench conditions provided to receive the toe wall, before or as the trench is backfilled.
1. A culvert system, comprising:
a culvert structure defining a through passage from an inlet end to an outlet end, the culvert structure including an invert;
a flexible toe wall connected at one of the inlet end or the outlet end of the culvert structure, the flexible toe wall extending downward from the invert, wherein the flexible toe wall is comprised of a flexible water impermeable material that is configured to change shape upon installation so as to conform to a non-planar ground material surface;
wherein the flexible water impermeable material is a polymer material.
2. The culvert system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer material is a high-density polyethylene.
3. The culvert system of claim 1 , wherein the polymer material has a thickness of 60 mil or higher.
4. The culvert system of claim 1 , wherein the culvert structure is formed of metal plate material, and wherein the flexible toe wall is fastened to the invert of the culvert structure via an assembly comprised of a rib and a mount plate, wherein each of the rib and the mount plate run along a width of the culvert.
5. The culvert system of claim 4 , wherein an upper portion of the flexible toe wall is sandwiched between the rib and the mount plate.
6. The culvert system of claim 5 , wherein the rib is an L-shaped rib having a first leg secured to the invert of the culvert structure and a second leg extending downward from the invert, wherein the mount plate is secured to the second leg.
7. The culvert system of claim 6 , wherein the first leg is secured to the invert by a plurality of fasteners, and the mount plate is secured to the second leg by a plurality of fasteners.
8. The culvert system of claim 1 , wherein the culvert structure is located along a water flow path having an associated flow direction, wherein the inlet end of the culvert structure is located at an upstream side of the water flow path relative to the water flow direction and the outlet end of the culvert structure is located a downstream side of the water flow path relative to the flow direction, wherein the flexible toe wall is located at the inlet end and extends downward within the ground with a non-planar configuration that conforms to ground material at a downstream side of the flexible toe wall and backfill forward of the flexible toe wall.
9. The culvert system 9 , wherein one or more portions of the flexible toe wall extend behind a mount plane of the flexible toe wall.
10. The culvert system of claim 8 , wherein one or more portions of the flexible toe wall extend forward of the mount plane of the flexible toe wall.
11. The culvert system of claim 8 , wherein one or more portions of the flexible toe wall extend behind a mount plane of the flexible toe wall and one or more portions of the flexible toe wall extend forward of the mount plane of the flexible toe wall.
12. The culvert system of claim 1 , wherein the culvert structure is formed of a precast concrete material.
13. A method of installing a culvert structure, comprising:
placing a culvert structure along a water flow path with an inlet end of the culvert structure at an upstream side of a flow direction of the water flow path;
providing a trench along the inlet end of the culvert structure, the trench including a downstream side wall and an upstream side wall;
placing a flexible toe wall that is connected to the inlet end of the culvert structure within the trench, wherein the flexible toe wall is formed of a flexible polymer material;
back filling a material into the trench on an upstream side of the flexible toe wall; and
the back filling causing the flexible toe wall to change shape so as to be pushed into conformity with a non-planar shape of the downstream side wall of the trench.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the trench is created after placing of the culvert structure or before placing of the culvert structure.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the flexible toe wall is connected to the inlet end of the culvert structure after placing of the culvert structure or before placing of the culvert structure.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein an action of the back filling material on the flexible toe wall causes the flexible toe wall to be pushed into conformity with the non-planar shape of the downstream side wall of the trench.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein prior to the back filling, a bedding material is placed in a downstream side of the trench, the bedding material forming a forwardly sloped surface, wherein the back filling causes the flexible toe wall to be pushed into conformity with the forwardly sloped surface.
18. A culvert assembly, comprising:
a culvert structure defining a through passage from an inlet end to an outlet end, the culvert structure including an invert;
a first flexible toe wall at the inlet end of the culvert structure, the first flexible toe wall extending downward from the invert and being configured to change shape upon installation so as to conform to a non-planar surface, wherein the first flexible toe wall is formed of a flexible polymer material;
a second flexible toe wall at the outlet end of the culvert structure, the first flexible toe wall extending downward from the invert and being configured to change shape upon installation so as to conform to a non-planar surface, wherein the second flexible toe wall is formed of a flexible polymer material.
19. The culvert assembly of claim 18 , wherein
the flexible polymer material of which the first flexible toe wall is formed is water impermeable;
the flexible polymer material of which the second flexible toe wall is formed is water impermeable;
the culvert structure is formed of metal plate material;
the first flexible toe wall is fastened to the invert of the culvert structure via an assembly comprised of a first rib and a first mount plate, wherein each of the first rib and the first mount plate run along a width of the culvert, with an upper portion of the first flexible toe wall sandwiched between the first rib and the first mount plate;
the second flexible toe wall is fastened to the invert of the culvert structure via an assembly comprised of a second rib and a second mount plate, wherein each of the second rib and the second mount plate run along the width of the culvert, with an upper portion of the second flexible toe wall sandwiched between the second rib and the second mount plate.