IP Library Granted Patent US 12,422,391
Granted Patent B2
US 12,422,391 · App. 17/005,094 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Ruggedized sensor for detecting organic liquids

Inventors: Wesley Dong (Belmont, CA); Jennifer Robison (Kelowna, CA); Emmi Ngo (Santa Rosa, CA); Peter Wijeratne (San Carlos, CA); Johnny Lam (San Mateo, CA)
Assignee: Chemelex Europe GmbH
G01N27/07G01N27/045G01N33/28
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,422,391
App. No.
17/005,094
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An organic liquid sensor configured to output a signal corresponding to the presence of one or more organic liquids is provided. The sensor includes a circuit board, a sensor film deposited on the circuit board, the sensor film including a first length, a second length, and a bridge portion, the first length and the second length being electrically separated by a gap and the bridge portion being electrically coupled to the first length and the second length. The circuit board is configured to detect a resistance of the sensor film.

Claims (34)

1. An organic liquid sensor configured to output a signal corresponding to the presence of one or more organic liquids and comprising:

a circuit board;

an electronic monitoring circuit mounted on a first end of the circuit board, wherein the circuit board comprises a nonconductive surface that extends from the electronic monitoring circuit to a second, opposite end of the circuit board; and

a sensor film deposited on the nonconductive surface of the circuit board, the sensor film comprising a first length on a first side of the circuit board, a second length on the first side of the circuit board, and a bridge portion on the first side of the circuit board, the first length and the second length being electrically and physically separated by a gap extending through an entire thickness of the circuit board and the bridge portion being electrically coupled to the first length and the second length, wherein the first length, the second length, and the bridge portion comprise the same material and are deposited on the nonconductive surface,

wherein at least a portion of the nonconductive surface of the circuit board is etched to improve adhesion of the sensor film onto the circuit board,

wherein the electronic monitoring circuit is configured to detect a resistance of the sensor film.

2. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the bridge portion is directly coupled to the first length and the second length.

3. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the circuit board comprises a flat surface, and wherein the first length, the second length, and the bridge portion are arranged on the flat surface.

4. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the electronic monitoring circuit comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal electrically coupled to the first length, and the second terminal electrically coupled to the second length.

5. The organic liquid sensor of claim 4 , wherein the first terminal, the first length, the bridge portion, the second length, and the second terminal are electrically coupled in series without any conductive metals exposed to an outside environment.

6. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more organic liquids comprises at least one of diesel fuel, gasoline, or jet fuel.

7. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the electronic monitoring circuit is coupled to the sensor film and configured to determine the resistance of the sensor film and output the signal corresponding to the presence of the one or more organic liquids based on the resistance of the sensor film.

8. The organic liquid sensor of claim 7 , wherein the resistance of the sensor film increases in the presence of the one or more organic liquids.

9. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the sensor film is deposited on the first side of the circuit board in a U-shape pattern.

10. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a primer layer deposited on the nonconductive surface, wherein the sensor film is deposited on the primer layer.

11. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the sensor film comprises an elastomer filled with conductive particles.

12. The organic liquid sensor of claim 1 , wherein the organic liquid sensor is configured to couple to a controller and output the signal to the controller.

13. An organic liquid monitoring system comprising:

a controller comprising a memory and a processor; and

an organic liquid sensor configured to output a signal corresponding to the presence of one or more organic liquids, the organic liquid sensor comprising:

a circuit board,

an electronic monitoring circuit mounted on a first end of the circuit board, wherein the circuit board comprises a nonconductive surface that extends from the electronic monitoring circuit to a second, opposite end of the circuit board, and

a sensor film deposited on the nonconductive surface of the circuit board, the sensor film comprising a first length on a first side of the circuit board, a second length on the first side of the circuit board, and a bridge portion on the first side of the circuit board, the first length and the second length being electrically and physically separated by a gap extending through an entire thickness of the circuit board and the bridge portion being electrically coupled to the first length and the second length, wherein the first length, the second length, and the bridge portion comprise the same material and are deposited on the nonconductive surface,

wherein at least a portion of the nonconductive surface of the circuit board is etched to improve adhesion of the sensor film onto the circuit board,

wherein the electronic monitoring circuit is configured to detect a resistance of the sensor film,

wherein the controller is coupled to the organic liquid sensor and configured to receive the signal corresponding to the presence of the one or more organic liquids.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the circuit board comprises a flat surface, and wherein the first length, the second length, and the bridge portion are arranged on the flat surface.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the electronic monitoring circuit comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal electrically coupled to the first length, and the second terminal electrically coupled to the second length, wherein the first terminal, the first length, the bridge portion, the second length, and the second terminal are electrically coupled in series without any exposed conductive metals.

16. An organic liquid sensor configured to output a signal corresponding to the presence of one or more organic liquids and comprising:

a circuit board;

an electronic monitoring circuit mounted on the circuit board; and

a U-shaped sensor film deposited on a surface of the circuit board, the U-shaped sensor film comprising a first length, a second length, and a bridge portion between the first length and the second length, the first length and the second length being electrically separated by a gap extending through an entire thickness of the circuit board and the bridge portion being electrically coupled to the first length and the second length, wherein the first length, the second length, and the bridge portion comprise the same material,

wherein the electronic monitoring circuit is located on the surface of circuit board adjacent a first end of the circuit board and the bridge portion is located on a nonconductive portion of the surface of the circuit board adjacent an opposite second end of the circuit board,

wherein the electronic monitoring circuit is configured to detect a resistance of the sensor film.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 28, 2025
From: NVENT THERMAL EUROPE GMBH
To: CHEMELEX EUROPE GMBH
Reel/Frame 071436/0884 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 26, 2025
From: NVENT SERVICES GMBH
To: NVENT THERMAL EUROPE GMBH
Reel/Frame 071217/0534 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2021
From: DONG, WESLEY; ROBISON, JENNIFER; NGO, EMMI; WIJERATNE, PETER; LAM, JOHNNY
To: NVENT SERVICES GMBH
Reel/Frame 057259/0317 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 62895790 · Sep 4, 2019
Provisional Application 62892441 · Aug 27, 2019
Related Publication 20210063337A1 · Mar 4, 2021
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