Antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating systems
Disclosed are antimicrobial sacrificial floor coatings systems including an antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition capable of reducing and/or preventing gram positive and gram negative bacterial growth on floors. Also disclosed is an antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover being readily capable of removing the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating as desired from previously treated flooring surfaces. In certain aspects, the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coatings can include a nonionic acrylic polymer; a nonionic wax; and a cationic alkyl biguanide or salt thereof. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating may further include a cationic wax that further stabilizes the system during storage, application, and/or post-application to a floor surface. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition has a pH of less than 7 while exhibiting continuous antimicrobial properties from full cure on a floor surface up to 1 year post-application to the floor surface at a minimum contact time of 1 hour.
1. An antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition comprising:
(a) an acrylic polymer;
(b) a nonionic wax;
(c) a cationic wax; and
(d) an antimicrobial agent comprising a cationic alkyl biguanide or salt thereof, the cationic alkyl biguanide or salt thereof ranging from 0.5 active wt % to 0.95 active wt % in the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition, wherein:
the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition is acidic and forms a coating on a substrate having antimicrobial properties post-application thereto.
2. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition is adapted to exhibit a log reduction of from 3.3 to 6 for gram negative bacteria and a log reduction of from 3.11 to 6.3 for gram positive bacteria after a minimum contact time of 1 hour with the coating composition post-application to the substrate.
3. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition is heat stable.
4. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the nonionic wax comprises a nonionic alkylene polymer.
5. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 4 , wherein the nonionic wax is a high density polyethylene or derivative thereof, a high density polypropylene or derivative thereof, or a combination thereof.
6. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 5 , wherein the nonionic wax is at a concentration of between 2.5 wt % to 8 wt % in the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition.
7. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the cationic wax comprises a cationic alkylene polymer.
8. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 7 , wherein the cationic alkylene polymer is an oxidized high density polyethylene, an oxidized high density oxidized polypropylene, or a combination thereof.
9. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 8 , wherein the cationic alkylene polymer is at a concentration of between 2.5 wt % to 8.0 wt % in the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition.
10. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the cationic alkyl biguanide or salt thereof is polyhexamethylene biguanide, polyaminopropryl biguanide, or a combination thereof.
11. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 10 , wherein cationic alkyl biguanide or salt thereof ranges from 0.6 to 0.95 active wt %, in the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating.
12. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating does not include crosslinking agents and/or is not polymerizable during or post-application to a floor surface.
13. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition comprises:
(a) the acrylic polymer at a concentration ranging from 30 to 40 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition;
(b) the nonionic wax at a concentration ranging from 2.5 to 8 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition,
(c) the cationic wax at a concentration ranging from 2.5 to 8 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition;
(d) the antimicrobial agent at a concentration of up to 4 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition; and
(e) water at a concentration ranging from 30 to 65 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition.
14. The antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition of claim 13 , wherein the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition exhibits a log reduction of from 3.3 to 6 for gram negative bacteria and a log reduction of 3.11 to 6.3 for gram positive bacteria after application to the substrate and at a minimum contact time of 1 hour with the coating composition.
15. A kit comprising:
an antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition in a first container, the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition comprises:
(a) an acrylic polymer;
(b) a nonionic wax;
(c) a cationic wax; and
(d) an antimicrobial agent that includes a cationic alkyl biguanide or salt, the cationic alkyl biguanide or salt thereof ranging from 0.5 active wt % to 0.95 active wt % in the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating composition; and
(ii) an antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover in a second container, the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover comprises:
(a) an organic solvent at a concentration ranging from 17 wt % to 30 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover;
(b) a nonionic surfactant at a concentration ranging from 0.5 wt % to 5 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover; and
(c) an organic acid at a concentration ranging from 1 wt % to 5 wt % of the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover.
16. The kit of claim 15 , wherein the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover further comprises water.
17. The kit of claim 16 , wherein the antimicrobial sacrificial floor coating remover has a zero volatile organic compound (0 VOC) content.