Battery pack architecture for parallel connection of cells
A battery system includes a plurality of battery cells connected in parallel. Each battery cell includes a positive and negative tab. The battery system also includes a plurality of thermal switch devices (e.g., temperature cut off (TCO) or positive temperature coefficient (PTC) devices). Each thermal switch device is electrically coupled to a respective cell. The battery system further includes a rigid-flex circuit board comprising a plurality of rigid regions. Each rigid region is physically and electrically connected to an adjacent rigid region by a respective flexible region. Each rigid region is electrically coupled to respective positive and negative tabs of a respective battery cell. Each thermal switch device prevents abnormal current flow (e.g., by limiting the flow of current at high temperatures) between a first battery cell that is coupled to the thermal switch device and a second battery cell that is adjacent to the first battery cell.
1. A battery system, comprising:
a first battery cell connected in parallel to a second battery cell, each of the first and second battery cells including a respective positive tab and a respective negative tab extending from a respective side in a first direction;
a plurality of thermal switch devices, each of the thermal switch devices electrically coupled to a respective battery cell; and
a rigid-flex circuit board including a first rigid region, a second rigid region, and a first flexible region, wherein:
the first rigid region is electrically coupled to the positive and negative tabs of the first battery cell;
the second rigid region is electrically coupled to the positive and negative tabs of the second battery cell;
the first rigid region is physically and electrically connected to the second rigid region by the first flexible region; and
the first flexible region is bent along an axis parallel to the first direction such that the first battery cell is stacked on top of the second battery cell.
2. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein a first thermal switch device of the plurality of thermal switch devices is configured to prevent abnormal current flow between the first battery cell that is coupled to the first thermal switch device and the second battery cell that is adjacent to the first battery cell.
3. The battery system of claim 2 , wherein the first thermal switch device is electrically coupled to the first battery cell via its positive tab and prevents the abnormal current flow by limiting a flow of current from the first battery cell via its positive tab when an operating temperature exceeds a threshold temperature.
4. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein each of the thermal switch devices is one of a temperature cut off (TCO) device or a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) device.
5. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein the number of thermal switch devices is less than the number of battery cells.
6. The battery system of claim 5 , wherein a battery cell with a positive tab welded to a rigid region at a respective end of the rigid-flex circuit board is not coupled to a thermal switch device.
7. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second battery cells are electrically connected in parallel to a protection circuit that protects the battery system from one or more failure modes.
8. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein the battery system includes at least three battery cells.
9. The battery system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second rigid regions are physically coupled to respective positive and negative tabs of the first and second battery cells by welding.