Composite structure with molded-in wood surface
A composite structure is disclosed having a fiber-reinforce plastic and a wood layer. The wood layer includes an upper surface and a lower surface opposite the upper surface. At least a portion of the lower surface includes at least one engagement feature. A co-cure adhesive layer is applied to the lower surface of the wood layer. The co-cure adhesive layer bonds the fiber-reinforced plastic and the layer. The co-cure adhesive layer comprises at least one elastomer and at least one resin selected from a vinyl ester resin, a polyester resin, and an epoxy resin. The at least one engagement feature may comprise at least one of a groove, a dovetail groove, a curved groove, and a hole.
1. A composite structure, comprising:
a fiber-reinforced plastic;
a wood layer, the wood layer including an uppermost surface and a lowermost surface opposite the uppermost surface, at least a portion of the lowermost surface including at least one engagement feature; and
a co-cure adhesive layer applied to the lowermost surface of the wood layer and the at least one engagement feature, the co-cure adhesive layer bonding the fiber-reinforced plastic and the wood layer, wherein the co-cure adhesive layer comprises at least one elastomer and at least one resin selected from a vinyl ester resin, a polyester resin, and an epoxy resin.
2. The composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one engagement feature comprises a groove.
3. The composite structure of claim 2 , wherein the groove comprises a dovetail groove.
4. The composite structure of claim 2 , wherein a transverse cross-section of the groove is U-shaped.
5. The composite structure of claim 2 , wherein the at least one engagement feature comprises a plurality of holes.
6. The composite structure of claim 5 , wherein the holes are arranged in a grid pattern across the lowermost surface.
7. The composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-reinforced plastic is a laminate structure comprising:
a plurality of reinforcing layers; and
a plurality of transverse beams;
wherein the wood layer is thinner than the plurality of transverse beams.
8. The composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the elastomer is urethane.
9. The composite structure of claim 8 , wherein the elastomer comprises from 5 wt. % to 95 wt. % of the total weight of the co-cure adhesive.
10. The composite structure of claim 8 , wherein the elastomer comprises from 10 wt. % to 25 wt. % of the total weight of the co-cure adhesive.
11. The composite structure of claim 8 , wherein the elastomer comprises from 50 wt. % to 95 wt. % of the total weight of the co-cure adhesive.
12. The composite structure of claim 1 , wherein the wood layer comprises a plurality of wood planks.
13. The composite structure of claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of wood planks includes the at least one engagement feature.
14. A composite floor structure comprising:
a platform having:
an upper wood layer, the upper wood layer including a lowermost surface having at least one engagement feature;
at least one fabric-reinforced plastic layer positioned adjacent the lowermost surface of the upper wood layer; and
a co-cure adhesive layer applied to the lowermost surface of the upper wood layer, the co-cure adhesive layer bonding the lowermost surface of the upper wood layer and the at least one fabric-reinforced plastic layer, wherein the co-cure adhesive layer comprises at least one elastomer and at least one resin selected from a vinyl ester resin, a polyester resin, and an epoxy resin.
15. The composite floor structure of claim 14 , further comprising a plurality of transverse beams integrally molded to the platform, the plurality of transverse beams positioned adjacent the at least one fabric-reinforced plastic layer such that the at least one fabric-reinforced plastic layer is disposed between the upper wood layer and the plurality of transverse beams.
16. The composite floor structure of claim 14 , wherein the at least one engagement feature of the lower surface comprises a plurality of grooves, and wherein the co-cure adhesive layer substantially fills each of the plurality of grooves of the wood surface.