Grafted polymer and use thereof
A grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer is disclosed. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer comprises a glycosaminoglycan having a polymer backbone and one or more side chains comprising a polyalkylene glycol-containing residue grafted onto the polymer backbone.
1. A grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer which is a reaction product of (a) a glycosaminoglycan having a polymer backbone containing reactive functionalities, wherein a given one of the reactive functionalities is an epoxide reactive functionality; (b) a polyol and (c) an epoxyalcohol; wherein the epoxide reactive functionality of the polymer backbone forms one or more side chains comprising a polyalkylene glycol-containing residue grafted onto the epoxide reactive functionality of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan.
2. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the glycosaminoglycan is selected from the group consisting of chondroitin, chondroitin sulfate, dermatan, dermatan sulfate, heparin, heparan sulfate, heparosan, hyaluronan, hyaluronic acid, sucrose, lactulose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, cellobiose, mannobiose, chitobiose, chitosan and cellulose.
3. An aqueous ophthalmic composition comprising one or more of the grafted glycosaminoglycan polymers according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous ophthalmic composition has an osmolality in a range from about 200 mOsmol/kg to about 500 mOsmol/kg.
4. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 3 , in the form of an eye care or a contact lens care product selected from the group consisting of eye drops, a contact lens preservative solution, a contact lens cleaning solution, and a contact lens multi-purpose solution.
5. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 3 , in the form of a multi-purpose solution or rewetting drops.
6. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the reactive functionalities of the glycosaminoglycan comprises at least one carboxylic acid reactive functionality.
7. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 6 , wherein the glycosaminoglycan comprising the at least one carboxylic acid reactive functionality is hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof.
8. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction product has a degree of grafting of the number of side chains in the polymer backbone containing the polyalkylene glycol-containing residue ranging from about 5 to 100%.
9. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the epoxide reactive functionality of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan is derived from activating the glycosaminoglycan in a solution comprising an activator comprising one or more epoxyamines in the presence of one or more catalysts.
10. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 9 , wherein the one or more catalysts comprise a carbodiimide catalyst system.
11. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 10 , wherein the carbodiimide catalyst system comprises 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and one of N-hydroxysuccinimide, sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimide or hydroxybenzotriazole.
12. A grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer which is a reaction product of (a) a glycosaminoglycan having a polymer backbone containing reactive functionalities; and (b) a polymer comprising polyalkylene glycol chains and at least one reactive end group complementary to at least one of the reactive functionalities of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan; wherein the at least one reactive end group of the polymer forms one or more side chains comprising a polyalkylene glycol-containing residue grafted onto the at least one of the reactive functionalities of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan, wherein the reaction product is derived from (i) activating the glycosaminoglycan in a solution comprising one or more catalysts with an activator comprising one or more epoxyamines; and (ii) grafting the one or more side chains comprising the polyalkylene glycol-containing residue onto the at least one of the reactive functionalities of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan by sequentially or simultaneously adding a polyol and an epoxyalcohol to the activated glycosaminoglycan.
13. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 12 , wherein the one or more epoxyamines include both at least one amine moiety and at least one epoxide moiety.
14. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 12 , wherein the one or more epoxyamines comprise a monoepoxyamine, and a polyepoxyamine.
15. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 12 , wherein the one or more epoxyamines include an epoxyethylamine, an epoxypropylamine, an epoxybutylamine, and an epoxyamyl amine.
16. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 12 , wherein the polyol and the epoxyalcohol form in-situ the polymer comprising polyalkylene glycol chains and at least one reactive end group.
17. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 12 , wherein the polyol is a diol, and the epoxyalcohol is a monoepoxyalcohol compound or a polyepoxyalcohol.
18. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 12 , wherein the one or more catalysts comprise a carbodiimide catalyst system.
19. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 18 , wherein the carbodiimide catalyst system comprises 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and one of N-hydroxysuccinimide, sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimide or hydroxybenzotriazole.
20. The grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the glycosaminoglycan is an unmodified glycosaminoglycan.
21. An aqueous ophthalmic composition comprising one or more of the grafted glycosaminoglycan polymers according to claim 6 , wherein the aqueous ophthalmic composition has an osmolality in a range from about 200 mOsmol/kg to about 500 mOsmol/kg.
22. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 21 , in the form of an eye care or a contact lens care product selected from the group consisting of eye drops, a contact lens preservative solution, a contact lens cleaning solution, and a contact lens multi-purpose solution.
23. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 21 , in the form of a multi-purpose solution or rewetting drops.
24. An aqueous ophthalmic composition comprising one or more of the grafted glycosaminoglycan polymers according to claim 9 , wherein the aqueous ophthalmic composition has an osmolality in a range from about 200 mOsmol/kg to about 500 mOsmol/kg.
25. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 24 , in the form of an eye care or a contact lens care product selected from the group consisting of eye drops, a contact lens preservative solution, a contact lens cleaning solution, and a contact lens multi-purpose solution.
26. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 24 , in the form of a multi-purpose solution or rewetting drops.
27. An aqueous ophthalmic composition comprising a grafted glycosaminoglycan polymer which is a reaction product of (a) a glycosaminoglycan having a polymer backbone containing reactive functionalities; and (b) a polymer comprising polyalkylene glycol chains and at least one reactive end group complementary to at least one of the reactive functionalities of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan, wherein the at least one reactive end group of the polymer forms one or more side chains comprising a polyalkylene glycol-containing residue grafted onto the at least one of the reactive functionalities of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan, wherein the reaction product is derived from (i) activating the glycosaminoglycan in a solution comprising one or more catalysts with an activator comprising one or more epoxyamines; and (ii) grafting the one or more side chains comprising the polyalkylene glycol-containing residue onto the at least one of the reactive functionalities of the polymer backbone of the glycosaminoglycan by sequentially or simultaneously adding a polyol and an epoxyalcohol to the activated glycosaminoglycan;
wherein the aqueous ophthalmic composition has an osmolality in a range from about 200 mOsmol/kg to about 500 mOsmol/kg.
28. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 27 , in the form of an eye care or a contact lens care product selected from the group consisting of eye drops, a contact lens preservative solution, a contact lens cleaning solution, and a contact lens multi-purpose solution.
29. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 27 , wherein the one or more epoxyamines include an epoxyethylamine, an epoxypropylamine, an epoxybutylamine, and an epoxyamyl amine.
30. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 27 , wherein the polyol and the epoxyalcohol form in-situ the polymer comprising polyalkylene glycol chains and at least one reactive end group.
31. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 27 , wherein the polyol is a diol, and the epoxyalcohol is a monoepoxyalcohol compound or a polyepoxyalcohol.
32. The aqueous ophthalmic composition according to claim 27 , wherein the one or more catalysts comprise a carbodiimide catalyst system.