Laminated glazing and methods of laminating a glazing
A method according to this disclosure includes stacking a first glass sheet, a first interlayer, a film, a second interlayer, and a second glass sheet to provide a lamination stack, wherein the film has a first film edge that is a first distance from a first edge of the lamination stack to provide a first film cutback; deairing the lamination stack; and autoclaving the lamination stack to provide the laminated glazing, wherein the film shrinks during autoclaving wherein a seal formed during deairing is sufficient such that no air is introduced to the lamination stack during autoclaving and no air is left in the laminated glazing.
1. A method of preparing a laminated glazing, comprising:
stacking a first glass sheet, a first interlayer, a film, a second interlayer, and a second glass sheet to provide a lamination stack, wherein the film has a first film edge that is a first distance from a first edge of the lamination stack, wherein the first distance comprises a first film cutback;
deairing the lamination stack, wherein during the deairing, the first and second interlayers form a seal extending from the first edge of the lamination stack to an inner seal point, wherein a void is provided in the lamination stack between the inner seal point and the first film edge; and
autoclaving the lamination stack to provide the laminated glazing,
wherein the film shrinks during the autoclaving such that a second distance between the first film edge after shrinking and a first edge of the laminated glazing is more than the first film cutback, wherein the first edge of the laminated glazing comprises the first edge of the lamination stack after the autoclaving,
wherein the void is eliminated during the autoclaving, and
wherein the seal is sufficient such that no air is introduced to the lamination stack during the autoclaving and no air is left in the laminated glazing.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the film shrinks at least 1.0% in at least one direction during the autoclaving.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first film cutback is at least 12 mm.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the first film cutback is at least 20 mm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the seal is at least 7 mm in length inward from the first edge of the lamination stack after the deairing.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the seal is at least 15 mm in length inward from the first edge of the lamination stack after the deairing.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lamination stack comprises at least the first edge of the lamination stack, a second edge of the lamination stack, a third edge of the lamination stack, and a fourth edge of the lamination stack, wherein the first edge of the lamination stack is opposite the second edge of the lamination stack and the third edge of the lamination stack is opposite the fourth edge of the lamination stack.
8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising a third distance between a second edge of the film and the second edge of the lamination stack, wherein the third distance comprises a second film cutback;
a fourth distance between a third edge of the film and the third edge of the lamination stack, wherein the fourth distance comprises a third film cutback; and
a fifth distance between a fourth edge of the film and the fourth edge of the lamination stack, wherein the fifth distance comprises a fourth film cutback.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the third film cutback is substantially the same as the fourth film cutback.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the film shrinks more in a direction between the first film edge and the second film edge than a direction between the third film edge and the fourth film edge.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the first film cutback and the second film cutback are equal to or greater than the third film cutback and the fourth film cutback.