Method and apparatus of encoding/decoding image data based on tree structure-based block division

1. A method of decoding an image with a decoding apparatus, comprising:

receiving a bitstream in which the image is encoded;

obtaining, from the bitstream, a single index for specifying a block division type of a current block in the image;

determining, based on the single index, the block division type of the current block from a candidate group pre-defined in the decoding apparatus,

wherein the single index is used to sect one candidate division types among a plurality of candidate division types included in the candidate group,

wherein the plurality of candidate division types include a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division and a triple-division, and

wherein the first quad-division is representative of dividing, based one horizontal line and one vertical line, one coding block into four coding blocks, the second quad-division is representative of dividing, based on three horizontal lines or three vertical lines, one coding block into four coding blocks, the binary-division is representative of dividing one coding block into two coding blocks, and the triple-division is representative of dividing one coding block into three coding blocks;

dividing, based on the determined block division type, the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and

decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the current block is set equal to a largest coding block or is set a block resulting from dividing the largest coding block,

wherein a size of the largest coding block is variably determined based on information on the largest coding block,

wherein the information on the largest coding block is signaled from the bitstream.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the size of the largest coding block is set equal to 128×128 or 64×64 according to the information on the largest coding block.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number of the candidate division types available for the current block is different dependent on at least one of a size of the current block or a shape of the current block.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein when the size of the current block is equal to or greater than 16×16, the candidate group for the current block includes the non-division, the first quad-division, the second quad-division, the binary-division, and the triple-division, and

when the size of the current block is less than 16×16, the candidate group for the current block does not include at least one of the second quad-division or the triple-division.

6. A method of encoding an image with an encoding apparatus, comprising:

determining a block division type of a current block in the image from a candidate group pre-defined in the encoding apparatus;

encoding single index for specifying the determined block division type of the current block; and

encoding each of sub-blocks resulting from dividing the current block based on the determined block division type,

wherein the single index is used to select one candidate division types among a plurality of candidate division types included in the candidate group,

wherein the plurality of candidate division types include a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division and a triple-division, and

wherein the first quad-division is representative of dividing, based one horizontal line and one vertical line, one coding block into four coding blocks, the second quad-division is representative of dividing, based on three horizontal lines or three vertical lines, one coding block into four coding blocks, the binary-division is representative of dividing one coding block into two coding blocks, and the triple-division is representative of dividing one coding block into three coding blocks.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed, cause one or more processor to:

obtaining, from a bitstream, a single index for specifying a block division type of a current block in an image;

determining, based on the single index, the block division type of the current block from a pre-defined candidate group,

wherein the single index is used to select one candidate division types among a plurality of candidate division types included in the candidate group,

wherein the plurality of candidate division types include a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division and a triple-division, and

wherein the first quad-division is representative of dividing, based one horizontal line and one vertical line, one coding block into four coding blocks, the second quad-division is representative of dividing, based on three horizontal lines or three vertical lines, one coding block into four coding blocks, the binary-division is representative of dividing one coding block into two coding blocks, and the triple-division is representative of dividing one coding block into three coding blocks;

dividing, based on the determined block division type, the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks; and

decoding each of the sub-blocks with reference to syntax information obtained from the bitstream.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing a bitstream that is generated by a method of encoding an image with an encoding apparatus, the method comprising:

determining a block division type of a current block in the image from a candidate group pre-defined in the encoding apparatus;

encoding single index for specifying the determined block division type of the current block; and

encoding each of sub-blocks resulting from dividing the current based on the determined block division type, wherein the single index is used to select one candidate division types among a plurality of candidate division types included in the candidate group,

wherein the plurality of candidate division types include a non-division, a first quad-division, a second quad-division, a binary-division and a triple-division, and

wherein the first quad-division is representative of dividing, based one horizontal line and one vertical line, one coding block into four coding blocks, the second quad-division is representative of dividing, based on three horizontal lines or three vertical lines, one coding block into four coding blocks, the binary-division is representative of dividing one coding block into two coding blocks, and the triple-division is representative of dividing one coding block into three coding blocks.