IP Library Granted Patent US 11,316,786
Granted Patent B2
US 11,316,786 · App. 17/028,323 · Granted Apr 26, 2022

Systems and methods for directly responding to distributed network traffic

Inventor: Michael P. Biancaniello (Haymarket, VA)
Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc.
H04L45/74H04L61/10H04L67/10H04L67/1002H04L67/42
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,316,786
App. No.
17/028,323
Granted
Apr 26, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed for directly responding to distributed network traffic received from a plurality of client devices. One method includes receiving, at a source device, client requests including a packet having a reserved portion, a source portion, and a destination portion; determining, for each client request, a target device from a plurality of target devices to respond to the client request; modifying, for each client request by the source device, the destination portion of the packet to an address of target device; modifying, for each client request by a switching layer prior to the target device receiving the modified client request, the destination portion; and responding directly to each client request by the target device without traversing the source device.

Claims (52)

1. A computer-implemented method for directly responding to client requests received from a plurality of client devices, the method including:

receiving, at a source device, a client request from a client device of the plurality of client devices;

determining, by the source device, a target device from a plurality of target devices to respond to the client request;

modifying, by the source device, a destination portion of a packet included in the client request, and modifying, by the source device, a source portion of the packet;

transmitting, by the source device, the modified client request to the determined target device;

modifying by a switching layer, a port in the destination portion of the packet to a port of the determined target device; and

responding, by the determined target device, to the client request by sending a response directly from the determined target device to the client device without traversing the source device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the source device is a load balancer and the target device is a server.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

modifying, by the switching layer, the port of the determined target device in the response to the port of the source device based on a predetermined table,

wherein the port of the determined target device is different from the port of the source device.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining, by the switching layer, whether the response includes a close connection indication; and

transmitting, by the switching layer, any determined close connection indication to the source device upon determining that the response includes the close connection indication.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein Internet Protocol defines a format of the client request and the response.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a reserve portion of the packet includes Differentiated Service Code Point (“DSCP”) bits, and wherein the DSCP bits comprise an IPv4 packet header of the packet.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the source device transmits the modified client request via a protocol having type length value (TLV) packets.

8. A system for directly responding to client requests received from a plurality of client devices, the system including:

a data storage device that stores instructions for directly responding to the client requests received from the plurality of client devices; and

a processor configured to execute the instructions to perform a method including:

receiving, at a source device, a client request from a client device of the plurality of client devices;

determining, by the source device, a target device from a plurality of target devices to respond to the client request;

modifying, by the source device, a destination portion of a packet included in the client request, and modifying, by the source device, a source portion of the packet;

transmitting, by the source device, the modified client request to the determined target device;

modifying by a switching layer, a port in the destination portion of the packet to a port of the determined target device; and

responding, by the determined target device, to the client request by sending a response directly from the determined target device to the client device without traversing the source device.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the source device is a load balancer and the target device is a server.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to perform the method including:

modifying, by the switching layer, the port of the determined target device in the response to the port of the source device based on a predetermined table,

wherein the port of the determined target device is different from the port of the source device.

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the instructions to perform the method including:

determining, by the switching layer, whether the response includes a close connection indication; and

transmitting, by the switching layer, any determined close connection indication to the source device upon determining that the response includes the close connection indication.

12. The system of claim 8 , wherein Internet Protocol defines a format of the client request and the response.

13. The system of claim 8 , wherein a reserve portion of the packet includes Differentiated Service Code Point (“DSCP”) bits, and wherein the DSCP bits comprise an IPv4 packet header of the packet.

14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the source device transmits the modified client request via a protocol having type length value (TLV) packets.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method of directly responding to client requests received from a plurality of client devices, the method including:

receiving, at a source device, a client request from a client device of the plurality of client devices;

determining, by the source device, a target device from a plurality of target devices to respond to the client request;

modifying, by the source device, a destination portion of a packet included in the client request, and modifying, by the source device, a source portion of the packet;

transmitting, by the source device, the modified client request to the determined target device;

modifying by a switching layer, a port in the destination portion of the packet to a port of the determined target device; and

responding, by the determined target device, to the client request by sending a response directly from the determined target device to the client device without traversing the source device.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the source device is a load balancer and the target device is a server.

17. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 , further comprising:

modifying, by the switching layer, the port of the determined target device in the response to the port of the source device based on a predetermined table,

wherein the port of the determined target device is different from the port of the source device.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 , further comprising:

determining, by the switching layer, whether the response includes a close connection indication; and

transmitting, by the switching layer, any determined close connection indication to the source device upon determining that the response includes the close connection indication.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein a reserve portion of the packet includes Differentiated Service Code Point (“DSCP”) bits, and wherein the DSCP bits comprise an IPv4 packet header of the packet.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the source device transmits the modified client request via a protocol having type length value (TLV) packets.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2021
From: VERIZON MEDIA INC.
To: VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC.
Reel/Frame 057453/0431 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2020
From: OATH INC.
To: VERIZON MEDIA INC.
Reel/Frame 054415/0349 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2020
From: BIANCANIELLO, MICHAEL P.
To: AOL INC.
Reel/Frame 053857/0620 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 23, 2020
From: AOL INC.
To: OATH INC.
Reel/Frame 053857/0840 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16685428 · Nov 15, 2019
Continuation 14483317 · Sep 11, 2014
Related Publication 20210006493A1 · Jan 7, 2021