Medical tubes and methods of manufacture
This invention relates to a medical tube comprises an elongate conduit having a first opening, a second opening, a longitudinal axis, a lumen extending between the first opening and the second opening along the longitudinal axis, and a corrugated wall, formed from an extruded material, extending between the first opening and the second opening and surrounding the lumen. The wall is stiffer in a first length of the conduit adjacent the first opening than in a second length of the conduit adjacent the second opening. The variable stiffness of the tube wall can improve the thermal profile of the tube as well as improve drain-back of condensation into a humidifier providing humidified gas to the tube.
1. A medical tube for providing humidified gas to a patient, the medical tube comprising:
a first connector;
a second connector,
an elongate conduit extending between the first connector and the second connector, the elongate conduit having:
a first end connected to the first connector,
a second end connected to the second connector,
a first opening at the first end, the first opening configured in size and shape to connect to a source of humidified gas such that the first opening receives humidified gases from the source of humidified gas,
a second opening at the second end, the second opening configured in size and shape to connect to a patient interface such that the second opening expels humidified gases to the patient through the patient interface,
a longitudinal axis,
a lumen extending along the longitudinal axis between the first opening and the second opening, and
an extruded wall extending between the first opening and the second opening and surrounding the lumen,
wherein the extruded wall comprises a first region surrounding the first opening, and a second region surrounding the second opening, the extruded wall being stiffer in the first region than in the second region based on a difference in thickness, mass, volume, or flex modulus of the extruded wall in the first region and in the second region.
2. The medical tube of claim 1 , further comprising one or more conductive filaments in or on the elongate conduit.
3. The medical tube of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the one or more conductive filaments is a heating wire.
4. The medical tube of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the one or more conductive filaments is a sensing wire.
5. The medical tube of claim 1 , further comprising a sheath surrounding at least a portion of an outer surface of the elongate conduit.
6. The medical tube of claim 5 , wherein the sheath comprises a sleeve extending around at least an axial length of the outer surface of the elongate conduit.
7. The medical tube of claim 5 , wherein the sheath comprises a sheath wall having a generally constant stiffness.
8. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein the elongate conduit is formed from winding an extruded tape, further comprising a reinforcement bead, the reinforcement bead being spirally wound between adjacent turns of the extruded tape.
9. The medical tube of claim 8 , wherein the reinforcement bead comprises one or more conductive filaments.
10. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein the extruded wall comprises a smooth profile.
11. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein the extruded wall is corrugated.
12. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein a total length of the medical tube is between 1 meters and 3 meters.
13. The medical tube of claim 12 , wherein the total length of the medical tube is between 1 meters and 2 meters.
14. The medical tube of claim 12 , wherein the total length of the medical tube is 1.8 meters.
15. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein the elongate conduit is generally cylindrical.
16. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein an average lumen diameter of the lumen is between 10 millimeters and 30 millimeters.
17. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein the extruded wall has a greater flex modulus in the first region of the elongate conduit than in the second region of the elongate conduit.
18. The medical tube of claim 1 , wherein the extruded wall is formed from an extrudate comprising one or more polymers.
19. The medical tube of claim 18 , wherein the one or more polymers comprises one or more of: Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polypropylene (PP), Polyolefin Plastomer (POP), Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), Plasticized Polyvinylchloride (PVC) or a blend of two or more of these polymers.