Method for manufacturing an electrochemical sensor
One aspect relates to a process for manufacturing an electrochemical sensor, including moving a metal wire from a wire feed unit to a wire pick-up unit, the moving wire passing at least one printer P cond which is located in between the wire feed and wire pick-up units, and printing an ink which includes electrically conductive particles by the printer P cond onto discrete arrays of an electrically insulating polymer coating which is present on the metal wire.
1. A process for manufacturing an electrochemical sensor, comprising:
moving a metal wire from a wire feed unit to a wire pick-up unit, the moving wire passing at least one printer P cond which is located in between the wire feed and wire pick-up units;
printing an ink which comprises electrically conductive particles by the printer P cond onto discrete arrays of an electrically insulating polymer coating which is present on the metal wire;
wherein the metal wire comprises a working electrode of the electrochemical sensor; and
cutting the metal wire into individual pieces at a wire cutting unit that is located downstream of the wire pick-up unit;
wherein the discrete arrays have a size of 100 μm 2 to 10000 μm 2 .
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the printer P cond is a pad printer PP cond which comprises one or more flexible pads.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the metal wire is moved at a speed of 1 m/min to 200 m/min.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the electrically insulating polymer coating is already present on the metal wire being released from the wire feed unit; or the electrically insulating polymer coating is applied at a coating or printing unit which is located downstream the wire feed unit and upstream the printer P cond .
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the electrically insulating polymer coating is applied by pad printing or nozzle printing.
6. The process of claim 2 , wherein the one or more flexible pads of the pad printer PP cond are repeatedly picking up the ink which contains the electrically conductive particles and print the ink onto the discrete arrays of the electrically conductive polymer coating.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the printer P cond is a nozzle printer NP cond which comprises at least one printing nozzle.
8. The process of claim 1 , further comprising coating the metal wire with the electrically insulating polymer coating such that a first set of the discrete arrays on which the ink has been printed is present on a upper half of the metal wire while a second set of discrete arrays on which the ink has been printed is present on a lower half of the wire.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ink which has been printed on the discrete arrays is subjected to a thermal treatment, thereby obtaining discrete electrically conductive solid coatings which comprise the electrically conductive particles.
10. The process of claim 7 , wherein the nozzle printer NP cond is an inkjet printer, an aerosol jet printer, a printer for spray coating, a printer for aerosol deposition, or a printer for micro-pen printing.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the metal wire has a diameter of 50 μm to 250 μm.