IP Library Granted Patent US 11,704,895
Granted Patent B2
US 11,704,895 · App. 17/032,936 · Granted Jul 18, 2023

Camera data normalization for an autonomous vehicle

Inventors: John Hayes (Mountain View, CA); Volkmar Uhlig (Cupertino, CA); Akash J. Sagar (Redwood City, CA); Nima Soltani (Los Gatos, CA); Feng Tian (Foster City, CA); Christopher R. Lumb (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: Ghost Autonomy Inc.
G06V10/56B60W60/001G06F18/214G06N20/00G06V10/764G06V10/774G06V20/56B60W2420/42
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,704,895
App. No.
17/032,936
Granted
Jul 18, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Camera data normalization for an autonomous vehicle are described herein, including: receiving, from one or more cameras of the autonomous vehicle, camera data; applying a color normalization to the camera data; applying a spherical reprojection to the camera data; and applying, based on a registration point, a stabilization to the camera data.

Claims (46)

1. A method comprising:

receiving, from one or more cameras of an autonomous vehicle, video data;

applying a color normalization to the video data;

applying a respective spherical reprojection to each frame of the video data; and

applying, based on a registration point, an image stabilization to the video data.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing the video data to a machine learning model configured to determine control operations for the autonomous vehicle.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the color normalization comprises:

converting the video data to a lighting-invariant color space;

determining, for one or more pixels of the video data, a relative lighting change; and

scaling, for the one or more pixels, the relative lighting change relative to one or more of a local illumination or a total illumination.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the registration point comprises a vanishing point.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining, based on an inertial measurement of the autonomous vehicle, the vanishing point.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the image stabilization comprises centering the video data on the registration point.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing the video data to a server configured to train, based at least in part on the video data, a machine learning model configured to determine autonomous vehicle control operations.

8. An apparatus configured to perform steps comprising:

receiving, from one or more cameras of an autonomous vehicle, video data;

applying a color normalization to the video data;

applying a respective spherical reprojection to each frame of the video data; and

applying, based on a registration point, an image stabilization to the video data.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the steps further comprise providing the video data to a machine learning model configured to determine control operations for the autonomous vehicle.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein applying the color normalization comprises:

converting the video data to a lighting-invariant color space;

determining, for one or more pixels of the video data, a relative lighting change; and

scaling, for the one or more pixels, the relative lighting change relative to one or more of a local illumination or a total illumination.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the registration point comprises a vanishing point.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the steps further comprise determining, based on an inertial measurement of the autonomous vehicle, the vanishing point.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein applying the image stabilization comprises centering the video data on the registration point.

14. An autonomous vehicle comprising:

an apparatus configured to perform steps comprising:

receiving, from one or more cameras of the autonomous vehicle, video data;

applying a color normalization to the video data;

applying a respective spherical reprojection to each frame of the video data; and

applying, based on a registration point, an image stabilization to the video data.

15. The autonomous vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the steps further comprise providing the video data to a machine learning model configured to determine control operations for the autonomous vehicle.

16. The autonomous vehicle of claim 14 , wherein applying the color normalization comprises:

converting the video data to a lighting-invariant color space;

determining, for one or more pixels of the video data, a relative lighting change; and

scaling, for the one or more pixels, the relative lighting change relative to one or more of a local illumination or a total illumination.

17. The autonomous vehicle of claim 14 , wherein the registration point comprises a vanishing point.

18. The autonomous vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the steps further comprise determining, based on an inertial measurement of the autonomous vehicle, the vanishing point.

19. The autonomous vehicle of claim 14 , wherein applying the image stabilization comprises centering the video data on the registration point.

20. A computer program product disposed upon a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program product comprising computer program instructions that, when executed, cause a computer system of an autonomous vehicle to carry out the steps of:

receiving, from one or more cameras of the autonomous vehicle, video data;

applying a color normalization to the video data;

applying a respective spherical reprojection to each frame of the video data; and

applying, based on a registration point, an image stabilization to the video data.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2024
From: GHOST AUTONOMY, INC.
To: APPLIED INTUITION, INC.
Reel/Frame 068982/0647 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 8, 2022
From: GHOST LOCOMOTION INC.
To: GHOST AUTONOMY INC.
Reel/Frame 061118/0665 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2020
From: HAYES, JOHN; UHLIG, VOLKMAR; SAGAR, AKASH J.; SOLTANI, NIMA; TIAN, FENG; LUMB, CHRISTOPHER R.
To: GHOST LOCOMOTION INC.
Reel/Frame 053890/0567 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62907390 · Sep 27, 2019
Related Publication 20210094564A1 · Apr 1, 2021
Cited By (1)
US 12,711,730