Material-removal systems, cutting tools therefor, and related methods
Embodiments described herein relate to material-removal systems as well as cutting tools and cutting tool assemblies that may be used in the material-removal systems. More specifically, for example, the material-removal systems, and particularly the cutting tools, may engage and fail target material. In some instances, the material-removal systems may be used in mining operations.
1. A cutting tool assembly, comprising:
a base body including a surface mountable to a cutterhead of a material removal machine;
one or more cutting tools secured to the base body, the one or more cutting tools including at least one polycrystalline diamond element having a generally rounded or semispherical surface and at least one polycrystalline diamond element having a generally flat surface; and
one or more clamping members secured to the base body, each of the one or more clamping members including a plurality of polycrystalline diamond elements secured thereto.
2. The cutting tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more cutting tools includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface being positioned on the upper surface and the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat surface being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces.
3. The cutting tool assembly of claim 2 , wherein each of the one or more cutting tools includes one or more additional polycrystalline diamond elements having a generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the one or more slanted surfaces.
4. The cutting tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of polycrystalline diamond elements secured to each clamping member of the one or more clamping members include at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having a generally rounded or semispherical surface and at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having a generally flat or planar surface.
5. The cutting tool assembly of claim 4 , wherein each of the one or more clamping members includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces of the clamping member and the at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat or planar surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces of the clamping member.
6. The cutting tool assembly of claim 4 , wherein each of the one or more clamping members includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the upper surface of the clamping member and the at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat or planar surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces of the clamping member.
7. The cutting tool assembly of claim 4 , wherein each of the one or more clamping members includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces of the clamping member and the at least one clamping polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat or planar surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the upper surface of the clamping member.
8. The cutting tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the base body includes one or more tool positioning features each of which includes at least a base body channel at least partially defined by two opposing channel sidewalls and a channel bottom;
the one or more cutting tools include a tool body including opposing sidewalls having angled upper portions that define an acute angle therebetween and a positioning feature adjacent to a corresponding one of the one or more tool positioning features, wherein the base body channel is sized and configured to accept at least a portion of the positioning feature of a respective cutting tool, and the positioning feature and the one or more tool positioning features are sized and configured to position and orient the tool body; and
the one or more clamping members secure at least one of the one or more cutting tools to the base body and include opposing sidewalls defining an acute angle therebetween that is inverted compared to the acute angled defined by the upper portions of the opposing sidewalls of the tool body, wherein the tool body of at least one of the one or more cutting tools is positioned adjacent to the one or more clamping members.
9. A material removal system, comprising:
a movable and/or rotatable cutterhead; and
one or more cutting tool assemblies mounting to the movable and/or rotatable cutterhead, each of the one or more cutting tool assemblies including:
a base body including a surface mountable to a cutterhead of a material removal machine;
one or more cutting tools secured to the base body, the one or more cutting tools including at least one polycrystalline diamond element having a generally rounded or semispherical surface and at least one polycrystalline diamond element having a generally flat surface; and
one or more clamping members secured to the base body, each of the one or more clamping members including a plurality of polycrystalline diamond elements secured thereto.
10. The material removal system of claim 9 , wherein each of the one or more cutting tools includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface being positioned on the upper surface and the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat surface being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces.
11. The material removal system of claim 10 , wherein each of the one or more cutting tools includes one or more additional polycrystalline diamond elements secured to the one or more slanted surfaces.
12. The material removal system of claim 9 , wherein
the plurality of polycrystalline diamond elements secured to each clamping member of the one or more clamping members include at least one polycrystalline diamond element having a generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the clamping member and at least one polycrystalline diamond element having a generally flat or planar surface secured to the clamping member.
13. The material removal system of claim 12 , wherein each of the one or more clamping members includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces of the clamping member and the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat or planar surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces of the clamping member.
14. The material removal system of claim 12 , wherein each of the one or more clamping members includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the upper surface of the clamping member and the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat or planar surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surfaces of the clamping member.
15. The material removal system of claim 12 , wherein each of the one or more clamping members includes an upper surface distal to the base body and one or more slanted surfaces, the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally rounded or semispherical surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the one or more slanted surface of the clamping member and the at least one polycrystalline diamond element having the generally flat or planar surface secured to the clamping member being positioned on the upper surface of the clamping member.
16. A cutting tool assembly, comprising:
a base body including a surface mountable to a cutterhead of a material-removal machine;
a plurality of cutting elements;
one or more cutting tools secured to the base body and having one or more cutting elements of the plurality of cutting element secured thereto; and
one or more clamping members secured to the base body and having one or more cutting elements of the plurality of cutting elements secured thereto;
wherein at least one cutting element of the plurality of cutting elements defines a generally rounded or semispherical working surface is secured to at least one of the one or more cutting tools or the one or more clamping members; and
wherein at least one cutting element of the plurality of cutting elements defines a generally flat working surface is secured to at least one of the one or more cutting tools or the one or more clamping members.
17. The cutting tool assembly of claim 16 , wherein:
the one or more cutting tools have at least one cutting element of the plurality of cutting elements defining a generally rounded or semispherical working surface and at least one cutting element of the plurality of cutting elements defining a generally planar or flat working surface secured thereto; and
the one or more clamping members each have one or more additional cutting elements of the plurality of cutting elements defining a generally rounded or semispherical working surface secured thereto.
18. The cutting tool assembly of claim 17 , wherein:
the one or more cutting tools and the one or more clamping members are positioned on the base body along a generally curved reference line;
the at least one cutting element defining the generally rounded or semispherical working surface secured to each of the one or more cutting tools is offset from the generally curved reference line;
the at least one cutting element defining the generally planar or flat working surface secured to each of the one or more cutting tools is aligned along the generally curved reference line; and
the one or more additional cutting elements defining the generally rounded or semispherical working surface secured to each of the one or more clamping members includes a first cutting element defining the generally rounded or semispherical working surface aligned along the generally curved reference line and a second cutting element defining the generally rounded or semispherical working surface offset from the generally curved reference line.