Method for manufacturing panels having a decorative surface
Panels having a decorative surface may include a plate shaped substrate and a top layer, and the top layer may include a paper layer having a printed pattern. A method for manufacturing such panels may involve providing the paper layer with a treatment, including providing the paper layer with an ink receiving substance. The treated paper layer may be provided with at least a portion of the printed pattern by depositing pigment containing inks using a digital inkjet printer of a single pass type. The printed pattern may have a definition of at least 200 dpi. The pigment containing inks may be water-based. The printed pattern may be a wood pattern. The pigment containing inks may include colored pigments and may comprise up to 8 different colors, including brownish and/or reddish colors. The digital inkjet printer may include print heads with nozzles for firing droplets of pigment containing inks onto the treated paper layer. The paper layer may be fed from a roll, printed upon, and rolled back up again. The paper layer, while printing, may be flexible and may be attached to the plate shaped substrate after printing. A layer of thermosetting resin may be applied above the paper layer and the printed pattern. Providing the layer of thermosetting resin may involve a press treatment.
1. A method for manufacturing panels having a decorative surface, wherein the panels include a plate shaped substrate and a top layer, and the top layer includes a paper layer having a printed pattern, the method comprising:
providing the paper layer with a treatment, including providing the paper layer with an ink receiving substance;
providing the treated paper layer with at least a portion of the printed pattern;
wherein providing the portion of the printed pattern involves depositing pigment containing inks on the treated paper layer using a digital inkjet printer;
wherein the digital inkjet printer is of a single pass type and wherein the printed pattern is applied to attain a definition of at least 200 dpi;
wherein the pigment containing inks are water-based;
wherein the printed pattern is a wood pattern, wherein the pigment containing inks include colored pigments and comprise only 4 different colors, and wherein the colors comprise yellow, black, and red;
wherein the digital inkjet printer includes print heads with nozzles, and the depositing involves firing droplets of pigment containing inks from the nozzles onto the treated paper layer;
wherein the paper layer is fed from a roll, printed upon, and rolled back up again, and wherein the paper layer, while printing, is flexible and is attached to the plate shaped substrate only after printing;
providing a layer of thermosetting resin above the paper layer having the printed pattern and above the printed pattern;
wherein providing the layer of thermosetting resin involves a press treatment;
wherein the pigments are organic based; and
wherein the layer of thermosetting resin comprises a paper layer having a weight of between 10 and 50 grams per square meter.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to providing the printed pattern, the paper layer is provided with a thermosetting resin.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment containing inks include a water vehicle that maintains a contact angle at the interface between the droplets of pigment containing ink and the paper layer, the contact angle being between 0° and 90° .
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the droplets have a volume of 15 picoliters or less.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the press treatment a pressure of more than 20 bar, and a temperature above 150° C. is applied.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the layer of thermosetting resin is transparent or translucent.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying a counter layer or balancing layer at a surface of the substrate opposite the paper layer;
wherein a mutual adherence of the plate shaped substrate, the counter layer or balancing layer, and the layer of thermosetting resin is obtained in one and the same press treatment.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting resin is a melamine formaldehyde resin with a formaldehyde to melamine ration of 1.4 to 2.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying a counter layer or balancing layer at a surface of the substrate opposite the paper layer.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the counter layer or balancing layer comprises a paper layer and a thermosetting resin.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the layer of thermosetting resin comprises hard particles.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dry weight of the deposited pigment containing ink is less than 10 grams per square meter.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the printed pattern covers 80 percent or more of a surface of the treated paper layer.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein for the paper layer use is made of a paper having a mean air resistance according to the Gurley method of below 30 seconds, and having a weight between 60 and 90 grams per square meter.