IP Library Granted Patent US 11,649,997
Granted Patent B2
US 11,649,997 · App. 17/036,448 · Granted May 16, 2023

Refrigerant leak sensor power control systems and methods

Inventors: David Alfano (Sidney, OH); Stuart K. Morgan (West Chester, OH); Hung M. Pham (Dayton, OH); Nathan O. Boyce (Vandalia, OH)
Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
F25B49/02F25B13/00F25B39/00F25B2500/222F25B2700/02F25B2700/04F25B2700/15F25B2700/17F25B2700/19F25B2700/2103
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,649,997
App. No.
17/036,448
Granted
May 16, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

A sensor control system includes: a refrigerant leak sensor configured to, when powered, measure an amount of a refrigerant present in air outside of a heat exchanger of a refrigeration system, where the heat exchanger is located within a building that is at least one of heated and cooled by the refrigeration system; and a power control module configured to one of: continuously power the refrigerant leak sensor; and disconnect the refrigerant leak sensor from power when a blower that moves air past the heat exchanger is on.

Claims (49)

1. A sensor control system, comprising:

a refrigerant leak sensor configured to, when powered, measure an amount of a refrigerant present in air outside of a heat exchanger of a refrigeration system, wherein the heat exchanger is located within a building that is at least one of heated and cooled by the refrigeration system; and

a power control module configured to disconnect the refrigerant leak sensor from power when a blower that moves air past the heat exchanger is on,

wherein the power control module is configured to determine that the blower is on when a humidity of air downstream of the heat exchanger is greater than a predetermined humidity.

2. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a current to an electric motor of the blower is greater than a predetermined current.

3. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a voltage applied to an electric motor of the blower is greater than a predetermined voltage.

4. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a speed of an electric motor of the blower is greater than a predetermined speed.

5. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a pressure of air downstream of the heat exchanger is greater than a predetermined pressure.

6. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a temperature of air downstream of the heat exchanger is less than a predetermined temperature during cooling.

7. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a temperature of air downstream of the heat exchanger is greater than a predetermined temperature during heating.

8. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a flowrate of air through ducts is greater than a predetermined flowrate.

9. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to determine that the blower is on when a command to turn the blower on is received.

10. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the refrigerant is classified as mildly flammable.

11. The sensor control system of claim 1 wherein the power control module is further configured to connect the refrigerant leak sensor to power when the blower is off.

12. The sensor control system of claim 11 wherein the power control module is further configured to, while the blower is off, connect the refrigerant leak sensor to power for a first predetermined period out of each second predetermined period and to disconnect the refrigerant leak sensor from power for the remainder of each second predetermined period,

wherein the second predetermined period is greater than the first predetermined period.

13. A sensor control system, comprising:

a refrigerant leak sensor configured to, when powered, measure an amount of a refrigerant present in air outside of a heat exchanger of a refrigeration system,

wherein the heat exchanger is located within a building that is at least one of heated and cooled by the refrigeration system; and

a power control module configured to one of (a) and (b):

(a) including continuously power the refrigerant leak sensor and not disconnect the refrigerant leak sensor from power while power is received by the power control module; and

(b) including:

(b1) connect the refrigerant leak sensor to power the refrigerant leak sensor for a first predetermined period out of each second predetermined period; and

(b2) disconnect the refrigerant leak sensor from power for the remainder of each second predetermined period,

wherein the second predetermined period is greater than the first predetermined period.

14. A sensor control method, comprising:

by a refrigerant leak sensor, measuring an amount of a refrigerant present in air outside of a heat exchanger of a refrigeration system,

wherein the heat exchanger is located within a building that is at least one of heated and cooled by the refrigeration system;

selectively disconnecting the refrigerant leak sensor from power when a blower that moves air past the heat exchanger is on;

connecting the refrigerant leak sensor to power when the blower is off; and

while the blower is off, connecting the refrigerant leak sensor to power for a first predetermined period out of each second predetermined period and disconnecting the refrigerant leak sensor from power for the remainder of each second predetermined period.

15. The sensor control method of claim 14 further comprising determining whether the blower is on when at least one of:

a current to an electric motor of the blower is greater than a predetermined current;

a voltage applied to an electric motor of the blower is greater than a predetermined voltage;

a speed of an electric motor of the blower is greater than a predetermined speed;

a pressure of air downstream of the heat exchanger is greater than a predetermined pressure;

a temperature of air downstream of the heat exchanger is less than a predetermined temperature during cooling;

the temperature of air downstream of the heat exchanger is greater than a predetermined temperature during heating;

a humidity of air downstream of the heat exchanger is greater than a predetermined humidity;

a flowrate of air through ducts is greater than a predetermined flowrate; and

a command to turn the blower on is received.

16. The sensor control method of claim 14 wherein the refrigerant is classified as mildly flammable.

17. The sensor control system of claim 13 wherein the refrigerant is classified as mildly flammable.

18. A sensor control system, comprising:

a refrigerant leak sensor configured to, when powered, measure an amount of a refrigerant present in air outside of a heat exchanger of a refrigeration system, wherein the heat exchanger is located within a building that is at least one of heated and cooled by the refrigeration system; and

a power control module configured to disconnect the refrigerant leak sensor from power when a blower that moves air past the heat exchanger is on,

wherein the power control module is configured to connect the refrigerant leak sensor to power when the blower is off, and

wherein the power control module is configured to, while the blower is off, connect the refrigerant leak sensor to power for a first predetermined period out of each second predetermined period and to disconnect the refrigerant leak sensor from power for the remainder of each second predetermined period,

wherein the second predetermined period is greater than the first predetermined period.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 9, 2024
From: COPELAND LP
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068241/0264 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 17, 2023
From: COPELAND LP
To: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 064278/0598 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 17, 2023
From: COPELAND LP
To: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 064279/0327 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 17, 2023
From: COPELAND LP
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 064280/0695 →
ENTITY CONVERSION Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: EMERSON CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: COPELAND LP
Reel/Frame 064058/0724 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 29, 2020
From: ALFANO, DAVID; MORGAN, STUART K.; PHAM, HUNG M.; BOYCE, NATHAN O.
To: EMERSON CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 053918/0726 →