Vehicle air conditioning hose inner layer
A refrigerant hose has an innermost tube defining a lumen therein, and the innermost tube is based on one of a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR), an HNBR containing polymer blend, or a copolymer thereof, which is cured with a phenol-formaldehyde resin. The refrigerant hose may further include an optional permeation inhibiting layer which surrounds the innermost tube when incorporated, a reinforcing layer disposed outwardly from the innermost tube and the optional permeation inhibiting layer when this layer is used, and a cover layer disposed outwardly from the reinforcing layer. The innermost tube has a volume swell percentage of 10% or less when exposed to polyolester oil or polyalkylene glycol oil for 168 hrs @ 125° C. Additionally, the innermost tube is devoid of peroxide and may further be devoid added elemental sulfur, sulfur donors and/or additives containing sulfur within their molecular structures.
1. A refrigerant hose comprising:
(a) an innermost tube defining a lumen therein, the innermost tube comprising a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR), an HNBR containing polymer blend, or a copolymer thereof cured with a phenol-formaldehyde resin;
(b) an optional permeation inhibiting layer which surrounds the innermost tube;
(c) a reinforcing layer disposed outwardly from the innermost tube and the optional permeation inhibiting layer; and,
(d) a cover layer disposed outwardly from the reinforcing layer;
wherein the innermost tube has a volume swell percentage of 10% or less when exposed to polyolester oil or polyalkylene glycol oil for 168 hrs @ 125° C.; and,
wherein the innermost tube is devoid of peroxide, and devoid of added elemental sulfur, sulfur donors, or additives containing sulfur within the additives' molecular structure.
2. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 further comprising a tie layer disposed between the optional permeation inhibiting layer and the reinforcing layer when the optional permeation barrier layer is incorporated into the refrigerant hose.
3. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 further comprising molecules of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene in the lumen.
4. The refrigerant hose according to claim 3 , wherein the lumen is devoid of polymerized 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene molecules.
5. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein the cover layer is comprised of butyl (IIR), halobutyl (CIIR/BIIR), HNBR(HNBR), brominated isobutylene paramethyl-styrene (BIMS) or ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber (EPDM).
6. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement layer is a woven polyester fabric.
7. The refrigerant hose according to claim 6 , wherein the woven polyester fabric is a woven polyethylene terephthalate fabric.
8. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement layer is a woven fabric which is comprised of glass fibers, cotton fibers, polyester fibers, polyaramid fibers, or aramid fibers.
9. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing layer is a spiral reinforcing layer, and wherein the refrigerant hose further comprises a second tie layer surrounding the spiral reinforcing layer, and a second spiral reinforcing layer disposed between the cover layer and the second tie layer.
10. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein the phenol-formaldehyde resin is brominated octylphenol-formaldehyde resin.
11. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein the phenol-formaldehyde resin is an ocytlphenol-formaldehyde resin with a Lewis acid activator (halogen) added as a halogenated organic compound.
12. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein the phenol-formaldehyde resin is an octylphenol-formaldehyde resin with a Lewis acid activator (halogen) added as a metal halide.
13. The refrigerant hose according to claim 1 , wherein a halogenated organic compound is added to provide a Lewis Acid activator.
14. A refrigerant hose comprising:
(a) an innermost tube defining a lumen therein, the innermost tube comprising a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR), an HNBR containing polymer blend, or a copolymer thereof cured with a phenol-formaldehyde resin;
(b) an optional permeation inhibiting layer which surrounds the innermost tube;
(c) a reinforcing layer disposed outwardly from the innermost tube or the permeation inhibiting layer if this layer is used; and,
(d) a cover layer disposed outwardly from the reinforcing layer;
wherein the innermost tube has a volume swell percentage of 10% or less when exposed to polyolester oil or polyalkylene glycol oil for 168 hrs @ 125° C.; and,
wherein the innermost tube is devoid of peroxide.
15. The refrigerant hose according to claim 14 further comprising a tie layer disposed between the permeation inhibiting layer and the reinforcing layer when a permeation barrier layer is used.
16. The refrigerant hose according to claim 14 further comprising molecules of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene refrigerant in the lumen, and wherein the lumen is devoid of polymerized 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene molecules.
17. The refrigerant hose according to claim 14 , wherein the phenol-formaldehyde resin is brominated octylphenol-formaldehyde resin.
18. The refrigerant hose according to claim 14 , wherein the phenol-formaldehyde resin is an ocytlphenol-formaldehyde resin and a Lewis acid activator (halogen) is added to the composition in the form of a halogenated organic compound.
19. The refrigerant hose according to claim 14 , wherein the phenol-formaldehyde resin is an octylphenol-formaldehyde resin and a Lewis acid activator (halogen) is added to the composition in the form of a metal halide.
20. The refrigerant hose according to claim 14 , wherein the phenol-formaldehyde and a halogenated organic compound is added to provide a Lewis Acid activator.