Feeder alcove and batch feeding apparats for a melter
A batch feeding apparatus, a submerged combustion melter, and method are disclosed. The batch feeding apparatus can include a batch feeding apparatus comprising a detachable feeder alcove for providing batch material to a melter, the feeder alcove including at least one side wall and a cover; and a batch feeder sealingly coupled to the cover, that feeds the batch material to the feeder alcove. The batch feeding apparatus may include an extendable panel that extends downwardly below a batch inlet of the feeder alcove to molten glass, and is configured to maintain contact with the molten glass to seal off a feeder alcove interior. Additionally, the batch feeding apparatus may include a heating device, a cleaning device, and/or a storage device.
1. A submerged combustion melter, comprising:
a melting tank including:
a floor configured to carry at least one submerged combustion burner,
a roof,
an inlet wall extending between the floor and the roof to at least partially establish a melting tank interior having a tank head space, and including at least one tank inlet; and
a feeder alcove appended to the inlet wall of the melting tank to cover the at least one tank inlet, and including:
at least one upstream wall, and
a cover extending between the at least one upstream wall of the feeder alcove and the inlet wall of the melting tank to at least partially establish a feeder interior having a feeder head space shorter than the tank head space, and including at least one batch inlet in the cover configured to receive glass batch into the feeder interior.
2. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , further comprising:
an extendable panel that extends downwardly below the at least one batch inlet of the feeder alcove to molten glass, and is configured to maintain contact with the molten glass to seal off a feeder alcove interior and to restrict and reduce batch material passing from the feeder alcove directly to an exhaust.
3. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , wherein the feeder alcove is sealed from an outside atmosphere.
4. The submerged combustion melter of claim 3 , wherein the feeder alcove is at a reduced pressure.
5. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a heating device configured to provide heat to the feeder alcove and including a burner coupled to the upstream wall of the feeder alcove.
6. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cleaning device configured to clear the batch inlet of the feeder alcove.
7. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , further comprising:
an extendable panel carried by at least one of the melting tank or the feeder alcove and disposed between a feeder interior of the feeder alcove and a tank interior of the melter.
8. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , further comprising at least one bubbler carried by the feeder alcove to bubble gas into the feeder alcove upstream of the melting tank.
9. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one upstream wall extends upwardly and away from the inlet wall of the melting tank at an angle between 5 and 60 degrees from vertical.
10. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , wherein the melting tank also includes at least one rear-end wall including a molten glass outlet, and a port in the roof at a location of the melting tank longitudinally opposite of the feeder alcove.
11. The submerged combustion melter of claim 1 , wherein the feeder alcove further includes a bottom wall and a lower portion of the upstream wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall.
12. The submerged combustion melter in claim 1 , further comprising:
a batch feeder coupled to the feeder alcove to feed batch material into the at least one batch inlet of the cover.
13. The submerged combustion melter of claim 12 , wherein the batch feeder includes a feed tube vertically oriented with respect to the feeder alcove.
14. The submerged combustion melter of claim 12 , wherein the batch feeder is oriented at an oblique angle to the feeder alcove.
15. The submerged combustion melter of claim 12 , wherein the batch feeder includes at least one of a screw conveyor or an extruder.
16. The submerged combustion melter of claim 12 , wherein the batch feeder includes a feed tube sealingly coupled to the cover of the feeder alcove.
17. The submerged combustion melter of claim 12 , further comprising:
a storage device that provides batch material to the batch feeder.
18. The submerged combustion melter of claim 12 , further comprising:
a cleaning device to clear the batch inlet of the feeder alcove and including a chopper disposed on an end of the batch feeder to break or remove solidified glass from inner surfaces of the cleaning device.
19. The submerged combustion melter in claim 1 , wherein the at least one upstream wall includes a fluid-cooled panel.