Biomedical electrode pad, biological signal processing device, and combination thereof
View Patent ↗A biomedical electrode including: an attachment sheet being elastically stretchable and contractible with an electrically insulating property on a back surface side, an adhesive surface suitable for attachment to the skin; a plurality of electrodes located apart from one another on the back surface side of the attachment sheet and exposed on the back surface side; a plurality of connecting parts located at a central part on the back surface side of the attachment sheet and covered with electrical insulation while being exposed toward a front surface side through openings of the attachment sheet; and electrode connecting wires located on the back surface side of the attachment sheet and covered with electrical insulation that electrically connect respective ones of the plurality of electrodes with corresponding ones of the plurality of connecting parts, wherein at least one of the electrode connecting wires extends in a stretchable, contractible, and bendable manner.
1. A system comprising:
a biomedical electrode pad that is configured to be attached to skin of a living body and configured to detect biological electrical signals from the skin, the biomedical electrode pad comprising:
an attachment sheet that is elastically stretchable and contractible, has an electrically insulating property, and has, on a first side, an adhesive surface configured to be attached to the skin of a living body;
a plurality of electrodes that are located apart from one another on the first side of the attachment sheet and exposed on the first side;
a set of four connecting parts that are circumferentially located around a central part on the first side of the attachment sheet and covered with electrical insulation while being exposed toward a second side of the attachment sheet through openings of the attachment sheet; and
electrode connecting wires that are located on the first side of the attachment sheet and covered with electrical insulation, and that electrically connect respective ones of the plurality of electrodes with corresponding ones of the four connecting parts,
wherein at least one of the electrode connecting wires extends in a stretchable, contractible, and bendable manner,
a biological signal processing device, comprising:
a casing that is adhesively and integrally fixed to four portions corresponding to the four connecting parts exposed from the second side of the attachment sheet of the biomedical electrode pad;
a biological signal processing circuit board that is housed inside the casing and electrically connected to each of the plurality of electrodes through a connecting member extending through the casing and the four portions of the attachment sheet, and that processes biological signals detected by the plurality of electrodes and outputs a processing result; and
a battery that is housed inside the casing and supplies electricity to the biological signal processing circuit board,
wherein a plurality of protrusions provided at a lower part of the casing are fixed to the second side of the attachment sheet, and the connecting member extends through the inner portion of at least one of the protrusions.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrodes include a plurality of detecting electrodes whose conductive portions are each provided with radial incisions that are configured to permit each of the detecting electrodes to deform along the skin.
3. The system according to claim 2 , wherein a conductive gel sheet is disposed as a layer on each of the plurality of electrodes.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein there is a gap present between a lower surface of a lower casing part of the casing and the second side of the attachment sheet, except for the plurality of protrusions that are fixed to the second side of the attachment sheet.
5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein a conductive gel sheet is disposed as a layer on each of the plurality of electrodes.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the electrode connecting wires that extends in the stretchable, contractible, and bendable manner has a conductor that is bent in a bellows shape.
7. The system according to claim 6 , wherein a conductive gel sheet is disposed as a layer on each of the plurality of electrodes.
8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the electrode connecting wires that extends in the stretchable, contractible, and bendable manner has fibrous conductors that are in a form of a mesh, a chain, or a cloth.
9. The system according to claim 8 , wherein a conductive gel sheet is disposed as a layer on each of the plurality of electrodes.
10. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the casing has a lower casing part that is fixed to the attachment sheet and an upper casing part that is mounted to the lower casing part in a detachable manner, and the lower casing part and the upper casing part house the biological signal processing circuit board.
11. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the casing has a mounting holder that is fixed to the attachment sheet, and a casing main body that houses the biological signal processing circuit board and is mounted to the mounting holder in a detachable manner.
12. The system according to claim 9 , wherein the casing has a mounting holder that is fixed to the attachment sheet, a casing main body that houses the biological signal processing circuit board, and a casing cover that covers the casing main body and is mounted to the mounting holder in a detachable manner.
13. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the electrode connecting wires that extends in the stretchable, contractible, and bendable manner has a conductor that is made of a conductive elastic material.
14. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrodes include an indifferent electrode and a plurality of detecting electrodes.
15. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a corresponding conductive gel sheet is disposed as a layer on each of the plurality of electrodes.
16. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a cover sheet is stuck on the first side of the attachment sheet, and the electrode connecting wires and the connecting parts are fixed to the attachment sheet by being covered with the cover sheet, the cover sheet having smaller dimensions than the attachment sheet such that the adhesive surface at a peripheral portion of the attachment sheet is exposed, and having openings through which the plurality of electrodes are respectively at least partially exposed.
17. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting member extending through the casing and the four portions of the attachment sheet is electrically in contact with at the biological signal processing circuit board in a separable manner.
18. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the casing has a lower casing part that is fixed to the attachment sheet and an upper casing part that is mounted to the lower casing part in a detachable manner, and the lower casing part and the upper casing part house the biological signal processing circuit board.
19. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the casing has a mounting holder that is fixed to the attachment sheet, and a casing main body that houses the biological signal processing circuit board and is mounted to the mounting holder in a detachable manner.
20. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the casing has a mounting holder that is fixed to the attachment sheet, a casing main body that houses the biological signal processing circuit board, and a casing cover that covers the casing main body and is mounted to the mounting holder in a detachable manner.