Optical impression of a PDLC vehicle pane through a combination of dark inner and outer stacks
A vehicle pane, includes successively a) an outer glass pane, b) at least one laminated layer, c) a PDLC layer, including a polymer matrix, in which liquid crystal droplets are embedded, and in each case an electrically conductive layer on both sides of the polymer matrix, d) at least one laminated layer, and e) an inner glass pane. The TL(inside) is in the range from 5 to 46% and the TL(outside) is in the range from 20 to 73% and the TL(outside) is greater than or equal to TL(inside), wherein the TL(inside) is the light transmittance of an inner stack that is formed by the inner glass pane and the layers between the PDLC layer and the inner glass pane, and TL(outside) is the light transmittance of an outer stack that is formed by the outer glass pane and the layers between the PDLC layer and the outer glass pane.
1. A vehicle pane, comprising, in this order
a) an outer glass pane,
b) one or a plurality of laminated layers,
c) a PDLC layer, comprising a polymer matrix, in which liquid crystal droplets are embedded, and in each case an electrically conductive layer on both sides of the polymer matrix,
d) one or a plurality of laminated layers, and
e) an inner glass pane,
wherein a TL(inside) is in the range from 5 to 46% and a TL(outside) is in the range from 20 to 73% and the TL(outside) is greater than or equal to the TL(inside), wherein TL(inside) is the light transmittance of an inner stack that is formed by the inner glass pane and the layers between the PDLC layer and the inner glass pane, and the TL(outside) is the light transmittance of an outer stack that is formed by the outer glass pane and the layers between the PDLC layer and the outer glass pane, and
wherein the ratio TL(outside)/TL(inside) is in the range from 3 to 2.
2. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein TL(inside) is in the range from 7 to 28% and/or TL(outside) is in the range from 24 to 40%.
3. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein a protective layer is in each case arranged on both sides of the PDLC layer.
4. The vehicle pane according to claim 3 , wherein the protective layer is a polyethylene terephthalate layer.
5. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein at least two laminated layers are included between the outer glass pane and the PDLC layer, and an IR-reflective layer composed of a carrier layer and an IR-reflective coating situated thereon is arranged between the two laminated layers.
6. The vehicle pane according to claim 5 , wherein the carrier layer is preferably a polyethylene terephthalate layer.
7. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein the inner glass pane and/or the outer glass pane has a low-E coating.
8. The vehicle pane according to claim 7 , wherein only the inner glass pane has a low-E coating.
9. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated layers contain polyvinyl butyral, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyurethane, and/or mixtures thereof.
10. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the laminated layers is a tinted laminated layer.
11. The vehicle pane according to claim 10 , wherein the tinted laminated layer is a gray laminated layer.
12. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein the inner glass pane and/or the outer glass pane are selected from tinted glass panes.
13. The vehicle pane according to claim 12 , wherein the tinted glass pane is a gray or dark gray glass pane.
14. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein
the inner glass pane is a tinted glass pane and the outer glass pane is a clear glass pane, or
the inner glass pane is a tinted glass pane and the outer glass pane is a tinted glass pane.
15. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein a light transmittance TL(total) of the entire vehicle pane in the switched-on mode is less than or equal to 30%.
16. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle pane is a motor vehicle pane.
17. The vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle pane is a sliding roof panel, a glass roof, a rear window, a rear side window, or a front side window, in a motor vehicle.
18. A vehicle, including a vehicle pane according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle is a motor vehicle.