Work in progress of glass panel unit and method for manufacturing glass panel unit
A work in progress includes: a pair of glass substrates arranged to face each other; a peripheral wall having a frame shape and disposed between the pair of glass substrates; a boundary wall; and an evacuation port. The boundary wall hermetically separates an internal space, surrounded with the pair of glass substrates and the peripheral wall, into an evacuation space, a buffer space, and a ventilation space. The evacuation port connects the ventilation space to an external environment. The evacuation space and the buffer space have a lower internal pressure than the ventilation space. A predetermined part, including the evacuation space but excluding parts covering the buffer space and the ventilation space, of the work in progress, forms the glass panel unit.
1. A work in progress of a glass panel unit, the work in progress being used to manufacture the glass panel unit, the work in progress comprising:
a pair of glass substrates arranged to face each other;
a peripheral wall having a frame shape and disposed between the pair of glass substrates;
a boundary wall provided to hermetically separate an internal space, surrounded with the pair of glass substrates and the peripheral wall, into a plurality of evacuation spaces, a plurality of buffer spaces, and a ventilation space; and
an evacuation port connecting the ventilation space to an external environment,
wherein:
the plurality of evacuation spaces and the plurality of buffer spaces have a lower internal pressure than the ventilation space,
the plurality of buffer spaces are adjacent to the plurality of evacuation spaces,
an air passage which connects the plurality of evacuation spaces to each other is closed, and the plurality of evacuation spaces are hermetically separated from each other,
a plurality of air passages which connect the plurality of evacuation spaces and the plurality of buffer spaces to the ventilation space are closed, and the plurality of evacuation spaces and the plurality of buffer spaces are hermetically separated from the ventilation space,
the plurality of buffer spaces are not hermetically separated from each other,
a gas adsorbent is arranged in the plurality of evacuation spaces, and no gas adsorbent is arranged in the plurality of buffer spaces,
parts covering the plurality of buffer spaces and the ventilation space are not included in the glass panel unit, and
a part covering the plurality of evacuation spaces is included in the glass panel unit.
2. The work in progress of claim 1 , further comprising
a plurality of pillars arranged to maintain a predetermined gap between the pair of glass substrates, wherein
the plurality of pillars being arranged over the plurality of evacuation spaces, the plurality of buffer spaces, and the ventilation space.
3. The work in progress of claim 1 , wherein
a ratio in area of the ventilation space to the internal space is 10% or less.
4. The work in progress of claim 1 , wherein
a ratio in area of the ventilation space to the internal space is 7% or less.
5. The work in progress of claim 1 , wherein
a ratio in area of the ventilation space to the internal space is 2.5% or less.
6. The work in progress of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of evacuation spaces are not adjacent to the ventilation space.
7. A method for manufacturing a glass panel unit, the method comprising:
a preparatory step of providing the work in progress of a glass panel unit according to claim 1 ; and
a cutting step of cutting off the work in progress to obtain the glass panel unit.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein
the preparatory step includes an assembling step, an evacuation step, and a sealing step,
the assembling step includes providing a glass panel unit assembly,
the assembly includes:
the pair of glass substrates;
the peripheral wall;
a partition arranged to partition the internal space into the plurality of evacuation spaces, the plurality of buffer spaces, and the ventilation space;
the evacuation port connecting the ventilation space to the external environment; and
a plurality of air passages provided to evacuate the plurality of evacuation spaces and the plurality of buffer spaces through the evacuation port,
the evacuation step includes evacuating the plurality of evacuation spaces and the plurality of buffer spaces through the plurality of air passages, the ventilation space, and the evacuation port, and
the sealing step includes deforming the partition to close the plurality of air passages, form the boundary walls, and thereby obtain the work in progress.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein
the sealing step includes deforming the partition while evacuating the plurality of evacuation spaces and the plurality of buffer spaces through the plurality of air passages, the ventilation space, and the evacuation port.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein
the evacuation step includes evacuating the plurality of evacuation spaces and the plurality of buffer spaces through an evacuation pipe bonded to the assembly, and
the sealing step includes removing, after having formed the boundary wall, the evacuation pipe while leaving a bonding portion bonded to the assembly and then scraping off the bonding portion.