Temperature control component and battery pack
The present application provides a temperature control component, which includes a first side plate, a second side plate and a first buffer plate. A cavity is formed by the second side plate and the first side plate; the first buffer plate is disposed between the second side plate and the first side plate to divide the cavity into multiple channels, and at least part of the first buffer plate extends obliquely from the first side plate towards the second side plate. The present application also provides a battery pack, which includes the temperature control component described above.
1. A temperature control component, comprising:
a first side plate;
a second side plate, disposed opposite to the first side plate in a longitudinal direction, and connected with the first side plate to form a cavity together with the first side plate; and
a first buffer plate, disposed between the second side plate and the first side plate and connected with the second side plate and the first side plate to divide the cavity into multiple channels, wherein at least part of the first buffer plate extends obliquely from the first side plate towards the second side plate;
wherein the first side plate is provided with a first limit protrusion extending towards the second side plate in the longitudinal direction and located within a corresponding channel, and the first limit protrusion is situated within a projection area of the first buffer plate on the first side plate.
2. The temperature control component according to claim 1 , wherein the first buffer plate is formed into a wave-shaped structure.
3. The temperature control component according to claim 1 , wherein the first buffer plate is formed by extending, in entirety, obliquely from the first side plate towards the second side plate.
4. The temperature control component according to claim 1 , wherein the first buffer plate is formed into a flat plate structure or an arc-shaped plate structure.
5. The temperature control component according to claim 1 , wherein
the first buffer plate is formed by extending, in entirety, obliquely upward from the first side plate towards the second side plate; and
the temperature control component further comprises: a second buffer plate, disposed between the second side plate and the first side plate and connected with the second side plate and the first side plate, and the second buffer plate is formed by extending obliquely downward from the first side plate towards the second side plate.
6. The temperature control component according to claim 5 , wherein
the second buffer plate and the first buffer plate are formed into an arch-shaped structure; or
the second buffer plate, the first buffer plate and a corresponding part of the first side plate are formed into a triangular structure; or
the second buffer plate, the first buffer plate and a corresponding part of the second side plate are formed into a triangular structure.
7. The temperature control component according to claim 1 , wherein
the second side plate is provided with: a second limit protrusion extending towards the first side plate in the longitudinal direction and located within a corresponding channel, and the second limit protrusion is situated within a projection area of the first buffer plate on the second side plate.
8. The temperature control component according to claim 1 , wherein
the first buffer plate has a length of L, and the first buffer plate has a first end connected with the first side plate;
the first limit protrusion is one in number, a distance between the first limit protrusion and the first end in an up-down direction is a 1 , and 0<a 1 ≤L/2; or
the first limit protrusion is multiple in number, a distance between a first limit protrusion of the multiple first limit protrusions that is close to the first end and the first end in the up-down direction is a 2 , and 0<a 2 ≤L/2.
9. The temperature control component according to claim 5 , wherein
the second buffer plate divides the cavity into the multiple channels together with the first buffer plate;
the first side plate is further provided with: a third limit protrusion extending towards the second side plate in the longitudinal direction, and the third limit protrusion is situated within a projection area of the second buffer plate on the first side plate; and
the second side plate is provided with: a fourth limit protrusion extending towards the first side plate in the longitudinal direction, and the fourth limit protrusion is situated within a projection area of the second buffer plate on the second side plate.
10. The temperature control component according to claim 5 , wherein the second buffer plate is spaced apart from the first buffer plate in an up-down direction.
11. The temperature control component according to claim 5 , wherein the second buffer plate is directly connected with the first buffer plate.
12. The temperature control component according to claim 10 , wherein
the second buffer plate, the first buffer plate, the first side plate and the second side plate enclose a channel;
the channel has a wide face, a narrow face and a position-limiting protrusion; the narrow face is disposed opposite to the wide face in the longitudinal direction; the position-limiting protrusion protrudes from the wide face in the longitudinal direction and is spaced apart from the narrow face, and at least part of the position-limiting protrusion is situated within a projection area of the narrow face on the wide face.
13. The temperature control component according to claim 12 , wherein the first buffer plate is located below the second buffer plate, and the wide surface of the channel is a surface of the first side plate facing the second side plate.
14. The temperature control component according to claim 12 , wherein
the first side plate has a wall thickness of c 1 in the longitudinal direction;
a surface of the position-limiting protrusion facing the narrow face has a size of b in the up-down direction, and c 1 <b.
15. The temperature control component according to claim 14 , wherein the narrow surface has a size of l in the up-down direction, and 2.5c 1 ≤b≤l.
16. The temperature control component according to claim 12 , wherein the first buffer plate is located above the second buffer plate, and the wide surface of the channel is a surface of the second side plate facing the first side plate.
17. The temperature control component according to claim 12 , wherein
the position-limiting protrusion comprises: a main body part, extending from the wide face towards the narrow face; and a protrusion part, disposed at an end of the main body part close to the narrow face and protruding from the main body part in a circumferential direction;
at least part of the protrusion part is situated within a projection area of the narrow face on the wide face.
18. A battery pack, comprising multiple batteries and the temperature control component according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple batteries comprise a first battery and a second battery, and the temperature control component is disposed between the first battery and the second battery.
19. The battery pack according to claim 18 , wherein
the multiple batteries are arranged in at least two rows of battery banks in a lateral direction, and the temperature control component is disposed between two adjacent batteries in each of the battery banks; and
the battery pack further comprises: a lower box, supporting the at least two rows of battery banks; an air duct component, disposed between the two rows of battery banks and fixed to the lower box, and an air duct is formed between the air duct component and a corresponding battery bank, and the air duct is in communication with the multiple channels of a corresponding temperature control component; and a fan, in communication with the air duct.
20. The battery pack according to claim 19 , wherein the air duct component comprises: an air volume regulating plate, disposed in the air duct and enabling the air duct to expand, in a longitudinal direction, from a side close to the fan to a side away from the fan.