Liquid crystal display device
Provided is a liquid crystal display device, comprising an upper polarizer, an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel, and a lower polarizer. The in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel comprises a liquid crystal layer having a Rin (550) value in a range of 310 nm to 350 nm. An absorption axis of the upper polarizer and an absorption axis of the lower polarizer are orthogonal. The lower polarizer is adjacent to a light source as compared to the upper polarizer. The liquid crystal display further comprises, as retardation films, a positive biaxial retardation film having a Rin (450)/Rin (550) value in a range of 0.99 to 1.01, and a negative C plate between the upper polarizer and the in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel.
1. A liquid crystal display device, comprising, sequentially, an upper polarizer, an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel comprising a liquid crystal layer having a Rin (550) value in a range of 310 nm to 350 nm, and a lower polarizer, wherein:
an absorption axis of the upper polarizer and an absorption axis of the lower polarizer are orthogonal;
the lower polarizer is adjacent to a light source as compared to the upper polarizer;
the liquid crystal display device further comprises, as retardation films, a positive biaxial retardation film having a Rin (450)/Rin (550) value in a range of 0.99 to 1.01, and a Rin (650)/Rin (550) value in a range of 0.99 to 1.01, and a negative C plate between the upper polarizer and the in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel; and
Rin (λ) is an in-plane retardation value for a wavelength of λ nm,
wherein the positive biaxial retardation film satisfies Equation 4:
nz≠nx>ny Equation 4
wherein nx, ny and nz are the refractive indexes of the retardation film in the x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively.
2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the positive biaxial retardation film has an in-plane retardation value of more than 0 nm to 300 nm for light with a wavelength of 550 nm.
3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the positive biaxial retardation film has a thickness direction retardation value of −300 nm to −40 nm as calculated by the following Equation 2:
R th={( nx+ny )/2 −nz}×d Equation 2
wherein:
nx, ny and nz are refractive indexes of the retardation film in x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively;
d is the thickness of the retardation film;
the x-axis direction is a slow axis direction of the retardation film in the plane direction;
the y-axis direction is a fast axis direction of the retardation film in the plane direction; and
the z-axis direction is the thickness direction of the retardation film.
4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the positive biaxial retardation film has an Nz value of −1 to less than 1 in the following equation 3:
Nz =( nx−nz )/( nx−ny ) Equation 3
wherein:
nx, ny and nz are refractive indexes of the retardation film in x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively;
the x-axis direction is a slow axis direction of the retardation film in the plane direction;
the y-axis direction is a fast axis direction of the retardation film in the plane direction; and
the z-axis direction is the thickness direction of the retardation film.
5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein a slow axis of the positive biaxial retardation film is parallel to the absorption axis of the upper polarizer.
6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the positive biaxial retardation film is adjacent to the upper polarizer as compared to the negative C plate.
7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the negative C plate has a thickness direction retardation value of 40 nm to 130 nm as calculated by the following Equation 2:
R th={( nx+ny )/2 −nz}×d Equation 2
wherein:
nx, ny and nz are refractive indexes of the retardation film in x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively;
d is the thickness of the retardation film;
the x-axis direction is a slow axis direction of the retardation film in the plane direction;
the y-axis direction is a fast axis direction of the retardation film in the plane direction; and
the z-axis direction is the thickness direction of the retardation film.
8. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel further comprises an upper substrate and a lower substrate on upper and lower parts of the liquid crystal layer, respectively.
9. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 8 , wherein any one of the upper substrate and the lower substrate is a color filter substrate and the other is a TFT (thin film transistor) substrate.
10. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer has a thickness direction retardation value of 0 nm to −40 nm as calculated by the following Equation 2:
R th={( nx+ny )/2 −nz}×d Equation 2
wherein:
nx, ny and nz are refractive indexes of the liquid crystal layer in x-, y- and z-axis directions, respectively;
d is the thickness of the liquid crystal layer;
the x-axis direction is a slow axis direction of the liquid crystal layer in the plane direction;
the y-axis direction is a fast axis direction of the liquid crystal layer in the plane direction; and
the z-axis direction is the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer.
11. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a light source adjacent to the lower polarizer as compared to the upper polarizer.
12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the orientation direction of the liquid crystal layer in the in-plane switching mode liquid crystal panel is parallel to the absorption axis of the lower polarizer.