Testing device for a head-up display (HUD)
A head-up display (HUD), includes an imaging unit, an optical element, which is suitable for deflecting the radiation of the imaging unit in the direction of a windshield and thereby irradiating an HUD region of the windshield in order to generate a virtual image, a positioning device, which is suitable for fixing the windshield in a defined arrangement relative to the optical element, and a camera unit, which is suitable for capturing the virtual image through the windshield from different eye positions, wherein the optical element is configured such that the entire virtual image lies within the depth of field range of the camera unit.
1. A testing device for a head-up display (HUD), comprising:
an imaging unit,
an optical element, which is arranged to deflect a radiation of the imaging unit in a direction of a windshield and thereby irradiate an HUD region of the windshield in order to generate a virtual image,
a positioning device, which is arranged to fix the windshield in a defined arrangement relative to the optical element, and
a camera unit, which is arranged to capture the virtual image through the windshield from different eye positions,
wherein the optical element is configured such that the entire virtual image lies within a depth of field range of the camera unit,
wherein an expansion of the image along an optical axis is less than or equal to the depth of field range of the camera unit, while the expansion of the image along the optical axis without using the optical element is greater than the depth of field range of the camera unit, and
wherein the imaging unit includes a plate with a pattern of perforations, backlit by a flat light source, or the imaging unit is a display.
2. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the testing device is configured to generate the virtual image with a projection distance of more than 3 m.
3. The testing device according to claim 2 , wherein the projection distance is more than 5 m.
4. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element is a curved mirror or a lens.
5. The testing device according to claim 4 , wherein a radius of curvature of the mirror or the lens is variable from a centre toward edges of the mirror or the lens.
6. The testing device according to claim 4 , wherein the curved mirror is a highly polished metal mirror.
7. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element is mounted non-rotatably.
8. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the plate is a metal plate.
9. The testing device according to claim 1 , wherein the camera unit is implemented as a single, movably mounted camera or as a plurality of statically mounted cameras.
10. A method for testing a head-up display (HUD) with the testing device according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
positioning a windshield with an HUD region by a positioning device in a defined arrangement relative to an optical element,
irradiating the optical element by an imaging unit, wherein the radiation is deflected by the optical element in a direction of the windshield, and the HUD region is irradiated, with a virtual image generated thereby,
capturing the virtual image by a camera unit from different eye positions,
wherein the optical element is configured such that the entire virtual image lies within a depth of field range of the camera unit.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the virtual image is generated with a projection distance of more than 3 m.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the projection distance is more than 5 m.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the HUD region makes up at least 7% of an area of the windshield.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the HUD region makes up at least 8% of the area of the windshield.
15. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the windshield comprises an outer pane and an inner pane that are joined to one another by a thermoplastic intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer is wedge-shaped at least in the HUD region.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the windshield is irradiated via the inner pane.
17. A method comprising utilizing an optical element for deflecting a radiation of an imaging unit onto an HUD region of a windshield, whose arrangement relative to the optical element is fixed by a positioning device, wherein a virtual image is generated, which is captured from different eye positions through the windshield for testing purposes by a camera unit,
wherein the optical element is configured such that the entire virtual image lies within a depth of field range of the camera unit,
wherein the method is implemented with the testing device according to claim 1 .
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the optical element is a curved mirror or a lens, and wherein a radius of curvature of the mirror or the lens is variable from a centre toward edges of the mirror or the lens.