Compact motor-driven insulated electrostatic particle accelerator
According to some embodiments, an electrostatic particle accelerator may include an assembly having a motor and support plate; an acceleration tube; one or more stage assemblies each having an alternator coupled to a common drive shaft, a power supply coupled to one of the plurality of electrodes, and an opening to receive a portion of the acceleration tube; a pressure vessel configured to enclose the acceleration tube when the pressure vessel is fastened to the support plate; and a circulator configured to pump high pressure gas into the pressure vessel. The acceleration tube can include an ion source, an extraction assembly, and a plurality of tube segments each having a plurality of electrodes and one or more power connectors attached to one of the electrodes.
1. An electrostatic particle accelerator comprising:
an assembly comprising a motor and support plate;
an acceleration tube comprising:
an ion source,
an extraction assembly, and
a plurality of tube segments each comprising a plurality of electrodes and one or more power connectors attached to one of the electrodes;
one or more stage assemblies each comprising an alternator coupled to a common drive shaft, a power supply coupled to one of the plurality of electrodes, and an opening to receive a portion of the acceleration tube;
a pressure vessel configured to enclose the acceleration tube when the pressure vessel is fastened to the support plate; and
a circulator configured to pump high pressure gas into the pressure vessel,
wherein the motor is external to the pressure vessel and magnetically coupled to the common drive shaft.
2. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein at least one of the tube segments comprises at least N electrodes and less than N stage assemblies.
3. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein at least one of the tube segments comprises at least ten (10) electrodes and no more than two (2) stage assemblies.
4. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein at least one of the stage assemblies comprises an axial flux alternator comprising integrated flex coupling with wrap-around carbon fiber brush grounding.
5. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein the acceleration tube comprises an extraction assembly powered by the common drive shaft.
6. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein the circulator is powered by the common drive shaft.
7. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 6 wherein the circulator comprises a sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) circulator.
8. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein at least one of the stage assemblies comprises a power supply that can be slide into the stage assembly and electrically connected to the stage assembly without using wires.
9. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein at least one of the stage assemblies comprises an alternator and a power supply that can be electrically connected together without using cables.
10. The electrostatic particle accelerator of claim 1 wherein adjacent ones of the stage assemblies are connected together and spaced apart by insulators.