Saw device with composite substrate for ultra high frequencies
A SAW device having a stacked design of functional layers is proposed that is build up on a carrier substrate (SUB) that is chosen to provide a high acoustic velocity. The stack further comprises a thin TCF compensation layer (TCL), a thin film piezoelectric layer (PEL) and a set of interdigital electrodes (IDE) on top of the piezoelectric layer. Energy of the desired mode mainly in the high acoustic velocity material. Despite the high possible operating frequencies the SAW device can reliably be manufactured with present lithographic techniques.
1. A surface acoustic wave (SAW) device, comprising
a carrier substrate;
a dielectric temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) compensating layer having a positive temperature coefficient of frequency arranged on the carrier substrate;
a thin film piezoelectric layer arranged on the dielectric TCF compensating layer; and
an interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode structure arranged on the thin film piezoelectric layer, wherein:
the carrier substrate comprises a thick layer or a bulk material, and
the IDT electrode has an operating frequency band above 2.5 GHz.
2. The SAW device of the claim 1 ,
wherein a wave velocity of the carrier substrate is higher than that of a standard silicon (Si) wafer.
3. The SAW device of claim 1 , wherein the TCF compensation layer comprises one or more of:
silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), doped SiO 2 , germanium dioxide (GeO 2 ), scandium fluoride (ScF 3 ), yttrium fluoride (YF 3 ), zirconium tungstate (ZrW 2 O 8 ), zirconium molybdate (ZrMo 2 O 8 ), hafnium molybdate (HfMo 2 O 8 ), ScW 3 O 12 , AlW 3 O 12 , zirconium tungsten phosphate (Zr(WO 4 )(PO 4 ) 2 ), Zeolithe or boric oxide (B 2 O 3 ).
4. The SAW device of claim 1 ,
wherein the carrier substrate is selected from a material having a wave velocity of an acoustic wave greater than that of a standard silicon (Si) wafer,
wherein the material comprises at least one of sapphire, graphene, diamond, silicon carbide (SiC), polycrystalline silicon, diamond like carbon, or aluminum nitride (AlN).
5. The SAW device of claim 1 , wherein the thin film piezoelectric layer comprises at least one of lithium tantalate (LT) or lithium niobate (LN).
6. The SAW device of claim 1 ,
wherein the thin film piezoelectric layer has a thickness between about 5 nanometers (nm) to 300 nm.
7. The SAW device of claim 1 , wherein the TCF compensating layer has a thickness between about 5 nanometers (nm) to 200 nm.
8. The SAW device of claim 1 , wherein:
the carrier substrate comprises the bulk material including at least one of sapphire, graphene, diamond, SiC, polycrystalline silicon, diamond like carbon, or AIN;
the dielectric TCF compensating layer has the positive temperature coefficient of frequency arranged on the carrier substrate and comprises at least one of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), doped SiO 2 , germanium dioxide (GeO 2 ), scandium fluoride (ScF 3 ), yttrium fluoride (YF 3 ) zirconium tungstate (ZrW 2 O 8 ), zirconium molybdate (ZrMo 2 O 8 ), hafnium molybdate (HfMo 2 O 8 ), ScW 3 O 12 , AlW 3 O 12 , zirconium tungsten phosphate (Zr(WO 4 )(PO 4 ) 2 , Zeolithe or boric oxide (B 2 O 3 ), the TCF compensating layer having a thickness of 5 nanometers (nm) to 200 nm;
the thin film piezoelectric layer arranged on the TCF compensating layer comprises at least one of lithium tantalate or lithium niobate, the thin film piezoelectric layer having a thickness of 5 nm to 300 nm; and
the IDT electrode structure arranged on the piezoelectric layer comprises a resonator operating at an operating frequency between 3 GHz and 8 GHz.
9. A filter circuit comprising the SAW device of claim 1 , embodied as SAW filter, a duplexer or a multiplexer.