Image encoding/decoding method and device
An image encoding/decoding method of the present invention constructs a merge candidate list of a current block, derives motion information of the current block on the basis of the merge candidate list and a merge candidate index, and performs inter prediction on the current block on the basis of the derived motion information, wherein the merge candidate list can improve encoding/decoding efficiency by adaptively determining a plurality of merge candidates on the basis of the position or size of a merge estimation region (MER) to which the current block belongs.
1. An image decoding method, comprising:
configuring a merge candidate list of a coding block;
deriving motion information of the coding block based on the merge candidate list and a merge candidate index; and
performing inter prediction of the coding block based on the derived motion information,
wherein the merge candidate list includes a plurality of merge candidates,
wherein, in response to a ratio of a width and a height of the coding block being less than a first threshold value and a number of samples belonging to the coding block being equal to a second threshold value, a plurality of partitions belonging to the coding block share the merge candidate list and the merge candidate index is signaled, for each of the plurality of partitions, from a bitstream, and
wherein the first and second threshold values are pre-defined in a decoding apparatus and are different from each other.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of merge candidates include at least one of a spatial neighboring block or a temporal neighboring block of the coding block.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the coding block means a coding unit which is no longer partitioned into a smaller coding unit.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first threshold value is 8, and
wherein the second threshold value is 64.
5. An image encoding method, comprising:
configuring a merge candidate list of a coding block; and
performing inter prediction of the coding block based on motion information of the coding block, the motion information of the coding block being determined based on the merge candidate list,
wherein the merge candidate list includes a plurality of merge candidates,
wherein, in response to a ratio of a width and a height of the coding block being less than a first threshold value and a number of samples belonging to the coding block being equal to a second threshold value, a plurality of partitions belonging to the coding block share the merge candidate list and a merge candidate index is encoded, for each of the plurality of partitions, into a bitstream, and
wherein the first and second threshold values are pre-defined in an encoding apparatus and are different from each other.
6. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for storing data associated with a video signal, comprising:
a data stream stored in the non-transitory computer-readable medium, the data stream comprising a merge candidate index,
wherein a merge candidate list of a coding block is configured,
wherein motion information of the coding block is derived based on the merge candidate list and the merge candidate index,
wherein inter prediction of the coding block is performed based on the derived motion information,
wherein the merge candidate list includes a plurality of merge candidates,
wherein, in response to a ratio of a width and a height of the coding block being less than a first threshold value and a number of samples belonging to the coding block being equal to a second threshold value, a plurality of partitions belonging to the coding block share the merge candidate list and the merge candidate index is signaled, for each of the plurality of partitions, from the data stream, and
wherein the first and second threshold values are pre-defined in a decoding apparatus and are different from each other.