Fire extinguishing composition and method of making
A method of making a fire extinguishing composition comprises: forming a first aqueous solution of potassium acetate, potassium formate, or a combination thereof; forming a second aqueous solution comprising a biocide, a bio-surfactant and an optional corrosion inhibitor; combining the first aqueous solution with the second aqueous solution to form a third aqueous solution and mixing until the third aqueous solution is transparent; adding a chelating agent to the transparent third aqueous solution and mixing to form a transparent fourth aqueous solution. A fire extinguishing composition made by the method is also disclosed.
1. A method of making a fire extinguishing composition comprising:
forming a first aqueous solution of potassium acetate, potassium formate, or a combination thereof;
forming a second aqueous solution comprising a biocide, a bio-surfactant and an optional corrosion inhibitor;
combining the first aqueous solution with the second aqueous solution to form a third aqueous solution and mixing until the third aqueous solution is transparent;
adding a chelating agent to the transparent third aqueous solution and mixing to form a transparent fourth aqueous solution,
wherein the biocide is present in an amount of 1 to 5 wt %, based on a weight of the fourth aqueous solution, and
wherein the bio-surfactant comprises a non-ionic alkyl glycoside in an amount of 1 to 10 wt %, based on the weight of the fourth aqueous solution.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the potassium acetate is present in an amount of 1 to 40 weight percent (wt %) based on the total weight of the fourth aqueous solution.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the potassium formate is present in an amount of 1 to 40 weight percent (wt %) based on the total weight of the fourth aqueous solution.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein total amount of potassium salts in the fourth solution is 30 to 55 wt %, based on the total weight of the fourth aqueous solution.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second aqueous solution is formed by mixing the biocide and bio-surfactant with water.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second aqueous solution further comprises one or more of butyl carbitol and a dye.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the third aqueous solution is mixed for at least 8 hours at 20-35° C.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chelating agent is an alkyl diamine tetraacetic acid.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fourth aqueous solution has a pH of 7-8.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fire extinguishing composition is free of any fluorosurfactant.