Systems and methods with anchor device for fixation of filling structures in blood vessels

1. A system for deployment in a blood vessel, the system comprising:

an anchor device comprising

a stent; and

a suture loop that joins distal end portions of the stent; and

a filling structure;

wherein the stent is expandable to an expanded state,

wherein the filling structure is at least partially insertable through the suture loop to an area within the stent when the stent is in the expanded state; and

wherein the anchor device has a size such that at least a portion of the filling structure protrudes through openings in the anchor device when the filling structure has been at least partially inserted through the suture loop and has been filled.

2. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the suture loop comprises a plurality of suture segments tied together, each suture segment extending from an apex of the stent to an adjacent apex of the stent.

3. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the stent comprises a plurality of v-shaped stent elements that each have two stent struts that meet at a dog-bone shaped apex around which the suture loop is wrapped.

4. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the suture loop is wrapped around each of the distal end portions of the stent so as to join the distal end portions of the stent.

5. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the anchor device further comprises radiopaque material positioned on at least a portion of the suture loop.

6. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the stent is expandable to an expanded state; and

wherein the anchor device is configured such that when the stent is in the expanded state a diameter of a proximal aperture of the stent is greater than a diameter of a distal aperture of the stent that is bounded by the suture loop.

7. The system of claim 6 ,

wherein the anchor device is configured such that when the stent is in the expanded state the diameter of the distal aperture of the stent is at least 5% smaller than the diameter of the proximal aperture of the stent.

8. The system of claim 7 ,

wherein the anchor device is configured such that when the stent is in the expanded state the diameter of the distal aperture of the stent is no less than 25% smaller than the diameter of the proximal aperture of the stent.

9. The system of claim 1 ,

wherein the openings in the anchor device are bounded by stent struts of the stent and the suture loop.

10. The system of claim 1 ,

comprising a first filling structure and a second filling structure, wherein the first filling structure and the second filling structure are sealable against each other and are lockable onto the anchor device when filled.

11. The system of claim 10 ,

wherein the suture loop is configured to at least partially constrain the first filling structure and the second filling structure when the first filling structure and the second filling structure have been at least partially inserted through the suture loop and have been filled.

12. A method for repairing one or more blood vessels, the method comprising:

deploying an anchor device that comprises a stent and a suture loop that joins distal end portions of the stent;

inserting a first filling structure at least partially through the suture loop; and

filling the first filling structure to cause one or more portions of the first filling structure to protrude through one or more openings bounded by one or more stent struts of the stent and at least a portion of the suture loop.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

inserting a second filling structure at least partially through the suture loop; and

filling the second filling structure to cause one or more portions of the second filling structure to protrude through a corresponding one or more openings in a side of the stent.

14. The method of claim 13 ,

wherein the one or more portions of the first filling structure and the one or more portions of the second filling structure contact a wall of a blood vessel of the one or more blood vessels to form a seal against the wall.

15. The method of claim 13 ,

wherein the anchor device further comprises radiopaque material on at least a portion of the suture loop; and

wherein the method further comprises viewing the radiopaque material to aid the insertion of the first filling structure at least partially through the suture loop and to aid the insertion of the second filling structure at least partially through the suture loop.

16. The method of claim 12 ,

wherein the anchor device is deployed at least partially in a proximal neck region of an aneurysm; and

wherein, after deployment of the anchor device, a distal aperture of the stent that is bounded by the suture loop has a diameter that is at least 5% smaller than a diameter of the proximal neck region of the aneurysm.

17. The method of claim 12 ,

wherein filling the first filling structure includes filling the first filling structure with a polymer that sets after the one or more portions of the first filling structure have protruded through the one or more openings so as to lock the first filling structure to the anchor device.

18. A system for deployment in a blood vessel, the system comprising:

an anchor device comprising:

a stent; and

a suture loop that joins distal end portions of the stent; and

a filling structure;

wherein the stent is expandable to an expanded state,

wherein the filling structure is at least partially insertable through the suture loop to an area within the stent when the stent is in the expanded state,

wherein the anchor device includes barbs that are attachable to a wall of an aorta above renal arteries, and

wherein the anchor device has a size such that at least a portion of the filling structure protrudes through openings in the anchor device to contact a wall of the aorta below the renal arteries when the barbs have been attached to the aorta above the renal arteries and the filling structure has been at least partially inserted through the suture loop and has been filled.