Low friction and high wear resistant sucker rod string
A sucker rod string is formed from sucker rods and sucker rod couplings. The sucker rod couplings are formed from a spinodally-hardened copper alloy comprising from about 8 to about 20 wt % nickel, and from about 5 to about 11 wt % tin, the remaining balance being copper, and having a sliding coefficient of friction of 0.4 or less when measured against carbon steel. The sucker rod string has low friction and improved pumping stroke, enhanced pumping capacity, and less load in the overall system.
1. A coupling for a sucker rod comprising:
a copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 8 wt % to about 20 wt % nickel, and from about 5 wt % to about 11 wt % tin, the copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 75 ksi, and
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi.
2. The coupling according to claim 1 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having an Elongation at break of at least 15%.
3. The coupling according to claim 1 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having an Elongation at break of at least 18%.
4. The coupling according to claim 1 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having a Hardness (HRC) of about 15 to about 40.
5. The coupling according to claim 1 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having a Hardness (HRB) of about 93 to about 111.
6. The coupling according to claim 1 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having Yield Strength 0.2% offset of about 90 ksi to about 110 ksi.
7. The coupling according to claim 1 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having an Ultimate Tensile Strength of about 105 ksi to about 160 ksi.
8. The coupling according to claim 1 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
9. The coupling according to claim 8 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having a Hardness (HRB) of at least 93.
10. The coupling according to claim 8 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having an Elongation at break of at least 15%.
11. The coupling according to claim 8 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 90 ksi,
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi, and
an Elongation at break of at least 15%.
12. The coupling according to claim 8 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 102 ksi,
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 112 ksi, and
an Elongation at break of at least 18%.
13. The coupling according to claim 8 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having a Hardness (HRC) of about 22 to about 36.
14. A sucker rod string comprising:
a set of couplings, wherein the set of couplings includes a plurality of couplings made from a copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 8 wt % to about 20 wt % nickel, and from about 5 wt % to about 11 wt % tin, and the copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 75 ksi, and
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi.
15. The sucker rod string according to claim 14 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
16. A pump system comprising:
a downhole pump;
a power source for powering the downhole pump; and
a sucker rod string operatively connected to the downhole pump and the power source; wherein the sucker rod string comprises a set of couplings, wherein the set of couplings includes a plurality of couplings made from a copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 8 to about 20 wt % nickel, and from about 5 to about 11 wt % tin, and the copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 75 ksi, and
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi.
17. The pump system according to claim 16 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
18. A method of extracting fluid from a well, the method comprising:
operatively connecting a downhole pump to a motor using a sucker rod string; wherein the sucker rod string comprises a set of couplings, wherein the set of couplings includes a plurality of couplings made from a copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 8 wt % to about 20 wt % nickel, and from about 5 wt % to about 11 wt % tin, and
the copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 75 ksi, and
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi.
19. The method according to claim 18 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy comprising from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
20. The method according to claim 19 , the copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 90 ksi,
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi, and
an Elongation at break of at least 15%.