Switching power supply device, vehicle, and control method
View Patent ↗A switching power supply device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: power supply circuits corresponding to phases of a polyphase AC power supply as an external power supply; a switching circuit configured to switch a connection destination of another power supply circuit other than a specific power supply circuit corresponding to a specific phase of the external power supply among the power supply circuits to a phase corresponding to the other power supply circuit or the specific phase; and a control unit configured to connect, to each phase of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device, the other power supply circuit corresponding to the phase, and connect the other power supply circuit as a surplus to the specific phase when the number of phases of the external power supply is smaller than the number of the power supply circuits.
1. A switching power supply device comprising:
a plurality of power supply circuits corresponding to respective phases of a polyphase AC power supply as an external power supply, each of the power supply circuits including a filter circuit, a voltmeter, and an AC/DC converter configured to convert AC power output from the filter circuit into DC power, and the voltmeter measures a voltage of an output capacitor included in the AC/DC converter;
a switching circuit configured to be able to switch a connection destination of another power supply circuit other than a specific power supply circuit corresponding to a specific phase of the external power supply among the power supply circuits to a phase corresponding to the other power supply circuit or the specific phase;
a rush current prevention circuit configured to prevent a rush current, the rush current prevention circuit being disposed on a power supply line on a negative side of the external power supply and at a position closer to the external power supply than a connection point to which the power supply circuits are connected; and
a control unit configured to control the switching circuit in accordance with a number of phases of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device, wherein:
the control unit is configured to connect, to each phase of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device, the other power supply circuit corresponding to the phase, and connect the other power supply circuit as a surplus to the specific phase when the number of phases of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device is smaller than a number of the power supply circuits,
the control unit is configured to determine the number of phases of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device based on the voltage value measured by the voltmeter, and
the control unit is configured to connect the other power supply circuit to the specific phase and make a relay included in the rush current prevention circuit nonconductive to perform initial charging of the output capacitor, and make the relay of the rush current prevention circuit conductive while keeping the other power supply circuit as a surplus being connected to the specific phase after the initial charging of the output capacitor when the number of phases of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device is smaller than the number of the power supply circuits, and
the control unit is configured to connect the other power supply circuit to the specific phase to perform the initial charging of the output capacitor when a voltage value of the external power supply is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.
2. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein, when a single-phase AC power supply is connected to the switching power supply device, the control unit is configured to connect the other power supply circuit to the specific phase corresponding to the single-phase AC power supply.
3. The switching power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein the filter circuit comprises an X capacitor or a Y capacitor.
4. The switching power supply device according to claim 2 , wherein
the plurality of power supply circuits includes three or more power supply circuits, and
the switching circuit includes switching circuits that are disposed for other power supply circuits except for the specific power supply circuit.
5. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the filter circuit comprises an X capacitor or a Y capacitor.
6. The switching power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of power supply circuits includes three or more power supply circuits, and
the switching circuit includes switching circuits that are disposed for other power supply circuits except for the specific power supply circuit.
7. The switching power supply device according to claim 6 , wherein the control unit is configured to control the switching circuits at different timings.
8. A vehicle comprising: the switching power supply device according to claim 1 .
9. A control method performed by a switching power supply device, the switching power supply device includes:
a plurality of power supply circuits corresponding to respective phases of a polyphase AC power supply as an external power supply, each of the power supply circuits including a filter circuit, a voltmeter, and an AC/DC converter configured to convert AC power output from the filter circuit into DC power, and the voltmeter measures a voltage of an output capacitor included in the AC/DC converter;
a switching circuit configured to be able to switch a connection destination of another power supply circuit other than a specific power supply circuit corresponding to a specific phase of the external power supply among the power supply circuits to a phase corresponding to the other power supply circuit or the specific phase;
a rush current prevention circuit configured to prevent a rush current, the rush current prevention circuit being disposed on a power supply line on a negative side of the external power supply and at a position closer to the external power supply than a connection point to which the power supply circuits are connected;
a control unit configured to control the switching circuit in accordance with a number of phases of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device based on the voltage value measured by the voltmeter; and
the control unit configured to perform the control method, the control method comprising:
controlling the switching circuit to connect, to each phase of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device, the other power supply circuit corresponding to the phase, and to connect the other power supply circuit as a surplus to the specific phase when a number of phases of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device is smaller than a number of the power supply circuits;
determining the number of phases of the external power supply connected to specific phase and making a relay included in the rush current prevention circuit nonconductive to perform initial charging of the output capacitor, and making the relay of the rush current prevention circuit conductive while keeping the other power supply circuit as a surplus being connected to the specific phase after the initial charging of the output capacitor when the number of phases of the external power supply connected to the switching power supply device is smaller than the number of the power supply circuits; and
connecting the other power supply circuit to the specific phase to perform the initial charging of the output capacitor when a voltage value of the external power supply is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.