Dynamic signal control in flash LiDAR

1. A method for controlling an optical sensing system, the method comprising:

dividing a detection range of the optical sensing system into a plurality of sections, each section covering a different range of distances to the optical sensing system;

simultaneously adjusting both of an emitting power and a detecting gain such that a product of the emitting power and the detecting gain for each section is proportional to a square of a representative distance in the range of distances covered by that section;

transmitting, by a transmitter of the optical sensing system, an optical signal to each section of the plurality of sections based on the emitting power adjusted for the corresponding section;

detecting, by a receiver of the optical sensing system, the optical signal returned from the corresponding section of the plurality of sections based on the detecting gain adjusted for the corresponding section; and

combining the optical signals returned from the plurality of sections to form a detection signal of the detection range.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the optical signal to each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

transmitting a first optical signal to a first section of the plurality of sections; and

transmitting a second optical signal to a second section of the plurality of sections, wherein the second section is further away from the optical sensing system than the first section, and the second optical signal has a larger emitting power than the first optical signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

detecting a first optical signal returned from a first section of the plurality of sections; and

detecting a second optical signal returned from a second section of the plurality of sections, wherein the second section is further away from the optical sensing system than the first section, and the second optical signal is detected using a higher detecting gain than the first optical signal.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the representative distance is a maximum distance in the range of distances covered by that section.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

determining a detection time window for detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections; and

controlling the receiver to detect the returned optical signal from each section according to the determined detection time window for each section.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the detection time window for detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

determining a first time point based on a first time-of-flight for a signal traveling from the transmitter to the receiver via a first point of that section, the first point being a point closest to the transmitter in that section;

determining a second time point based on a second time-of-flight for the signal traveling from the transmitter to the receiver via a second point of that section, the second point being a point furthest away from the transmitter in that section; and

determining the detection time window for each section based on the first time point and the second time point for that section.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein controlling the receiver to detect the returned optical signal from each section according to the determined detection time window for each section comprises:

controlling an electric shutter based on the determined time window, to allow only the returned signal from that section to be captured by a detector included in the receiver.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein, prior to dividing the detection range into the plurality of sections, the method further comprises:

determining a number of sections for the plurality of sections according to one or more of an application scenario and system architecture of the optical sensing system.

9. An optical sensing system, comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit an optical signal to each section of a plurality of sections, the plurality of sections being divided from a detection range of the optical sensing system, and each section covering a different range of distances to the optical sensing system;

a receiver configured to detect the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections; and

a controller configured to:

divide the detection range of the optical sensing system into the plurality of sections;

simultaneously adjust both of an emitting power and a detecting gain such that a product of the emitting power and the detecting gain for each section is proportional to a square of a representative distance in the range of distances covered by that section; and

combine the optical signals returned from the plurality of sections to form a detection signal of the detection range.

10. The optical sensing system of claim 9 , wherein, to transmit the optical signal to each section of the plurality of sections, the transmitter is configured to:

transmit a first optical signal to a first section of the plurality of sections; and

transmit a second optical signal to a second section of the plurality of sections, wherein the second section is further away from the optical sensing system than the first section, and the second optical signal has a larger emitting power than the first optical signal.

11. The optical sensing system of claim 9 , wherein, to detect the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections, the detector is configured to:

detect a first optical signal returned from a first section of the plurality of sections; and

detect a second optical signal returned from a second section of the plurality of sections, wherein the second section is further away from the optical sensing system than the first section, and the second optical signal is detected using a higher detecting gain than the first optical signal.

12. The optical sensing system of claim 9 , wherein the representative distance is a maximum distance in the range of distances covered by that section.

13. The optical sensing system of claim 9 , wherein, to detect the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections, the controller is configured to:

determine a detection time window for detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections; and

control the receiver to detect the returned optical signal from each section according to the determined detection time window for each section.

14. A controller for an optical sensing system, comprising:

a processor; and

a non-volatile memory, containing computer program instructions that are configured to be executed by the processor to perform operations comprising:

dividing a detection range of the optical sensing system into a plurality of sections, each section covering a different range of distances to the optical sensing system;

simultaneously adjusting both of an emitting power and a detecting gain such that a product of the emitting power and the detecting gain for each section is proportional to a square of a representative distance in the range of distances covered by that section;

controlling a transmitter of the optical sensing system to emit an optical signal to each section of the plurality of sections based on the emitting power adjusted for the corresponding section;

controlling a receiver of the optical sensing system to detect the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections based on the detecting gain adjusted for the corresponding section; and

combining the optical signals returned from the plurality of sections to form a detection signal of the detection range.

15. The controller of claim 14 , wherein transmitting the optical signal to each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

transmitting a first optical signal to a first section of the plurality of sections; and

transmitting a second optical signal to a second section of the plurality of sections, wherein the second section is further away from the optical sensing system than the first section, and the second optical signal has a larger emitting power than the first optical signal.

16. The controller of claim 14 , wherein detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

detecting a first optical signal returned from a first section of the plurality of sections; and

detecting a second optical signal returned from a second section of the plurality of sections, wherein the second section is further away from the optical sensing system than the first section, and the second optical signal is detected using a higher detecting gain than the first optical signal.

17. The controller of claim 14 , wherein the representative distance is a maximum distance in the range of distances covered by that section.

18. The controller of claim 14 , wherein detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

determining a detection time window for detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections; and

controlling the receiver to detect the returned optical signal from each section according to the determined detection time window for each section.

19. The controller of claim 18 , wherein determining the detection time window for detecting the optical signal returned from each section of the plurality of sections comprises:

determining a first time point based on a first time-of-flight for a signal traveling from the transmitter to the receiver via a first point of that section, the first point being a point closest to the transmitter in that section;

determining a second time point based on a second time-of-flight for the signal traveling from the transmitter to the receiver via a second point of that section, the second point being a point furthest away from the transmitter in that section; and

determining the detection time window for each section based on the first time point and the second time point for that section.

20. The controller of claim 18 , wherein controlling the receiver to detect the returned optical signal from each section according to the determined detection time window for each section comprises:

controlling an electric shutter based on the determined time window, to allow only the returned signal from that section to be captured by a detector included in the receiver.