Method and apparatus for air treatment employing catalyst material
An apparatus and method for treating air. A housing can enclose a heating zone and an oxidizing zone positioned downstream of the heating zone with respect to a flow direction of the air being treated. A catalyst in the oxidizing zone oxidizes contaminants from the air, and an air mover positioned is configured to move air from an air inlet through the housing to an air outlet. An air treatment cycle can include an air cleaning mode at a high air flow and a self-cleaning mode at a lower air flow. A heater is operated during the self cleaning mode to oxidize contaminants that on the catalyst from the air cleaning mode.
1. An air treatment apparatus comprising:
a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet;
an air mover arranged to move air along an air flow path in the housing from the air inlet to the air outlet;
a plurality of catalyst layers including a first catalyst layer and a second catalyst layer, the plurality of catalyst layers arranged in the air flow path such that air moves along the air flow path from the first catalyst layer to the second catalyst layer downstream of the first catalyst layer, the plurality of catalyst layers each being arranged to adsorb and oxidize contaminants;
a heater including a heating element positioned along the air flow path upstream of the plurality of catalyst layers to heat the plurality of catalyst layers, the heater being spaced from the plurality of catalyst layers and positioned, constructed and arranged to emit radiated heat at least some of which travels along a straight line path directly from the heater to the first catalyst layer; and
a radiation shield positioned along the air flow path upstream of the heating element and constructed and arranged in the air flow path such that air flows around the radiation shield and toward the plurality of catalyst layers, the radiation shield being arranged to reflect at least some of the radiated heat from the heating element to be incident on the first catalyst layer,
wherein the air treatment apparatus is free of any structure between the heater and the first catalyst layer along the straight line path.
2. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the radiation shield and the heating element are arranged such that the heating element is shielded by the radiation shield from air moving along the air flow path.
3. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating element is arranged to radiate heat toward the plurality of catalyst layers.
4. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the radiation shield has a concave shape that defines a concave space in which the heating element is positioned and that faces the plurality of catalyst layers.
5. The air treatment apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the radiation shield has upper and lower panels each have an upstream edge and a downstream edge, and the upstream edges of the upper and lower panels are adjacent each other and the downstream edges of the upper and lower panels are spaced apart.
6. The air treatment apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the heating element is positioned in the concave space such that the heating element is shielded by the radiation shield from air moving along the air flow path.
7. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating element has an elongated rod shape with a longitudinal axis extending transverse to the air flow path.
8. The air treatment apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the radiation shield includes an upper panel that extends along the longitudinal axis above the heating element, and a lower panel that extends along the longitudinal axis below the heating element, the upper and lower panels having upstream edges that are adjacent each other and downstream edges that are spaced apart so as to define a concave shape.
9. The air treatment apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the upper and lower panels are arranged such that air moving along the air flow path is directed over the upper panel and below the lower panel.
10. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a controller arranged to control operation of the air mover and the heater to operate in an air cleaning mode and a self-cleaning mode, the air cleaning mode including operation of the air mover to move air along the air flow path at a first flow rate and deactivation of the heater, and the self-cleaning mode including operation of the air mover to move air along the air flow path at a second flow rate that is lower than the first flow rate and activation of the heater to radiate heat toward the plurality of catalyst layers.
11. The air treatment apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of catalyst layers is at ambient temperature during the air cleaning mode, and the plurality of catalyst layers are between 300 to 400 degrees F. during the self-cleaning mode.
12. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heater is arranged to heat the plurality of catalyst layers sequentially from upstream to downstream such that the first catalyst layer is elevated in temperature before the second catalyst layer.
13. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the air treatment apparatus is free of any UV light emitter or ozone generator.
14. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of catalyst layers is arranged to desorb and oxidize contaminants at a higher rate at a higher temperature.
15. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the radiation shield has a concave shape that faces in a downstream direction in relation to the air flow path and defines a concave space in which the heating element is positioned.
16. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the radiation shield is constructed and arranged to reflect at least some of the radiated heat from the heating element to travel along a reflected path that extends from the radiation shield to the first catalyst layer, wherein the air treatment apparatus is free of any structure between the radiation shield and the first catalyst layer along the reflected path.
17. The air treatment apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a controller arranged to control operation of the air mover and the heater to operate such that the heater emits radiated heat during a same time that the air mover moves air along the air flow path.