System and method for detecting the presence of input power of different types
Systems and methods are provided to implement power supply units (PSUs) that are capable of operating on input power having different types of input voltage waveforms, including, but not limited to, pure sinusoidal waveforms, non-pure sinusoidal waveforms, and non-sinusoidal waveforms. Such a PSU may operate to continue supplying DC output power to a system load as long as the PSU is powered by any one of a variety of such different input power types, while at the same time also effectively monitoring for presence of input power provided to the PSU and shutting down the PSU in event of absence or termination of the input power to the PSU. Such a PSU may also automatically identify and adapt to changes between different types of input power while at the same time continuing to supply DC output power to a system load in an uninterrupted manner for as long as some type of input power is being provided to the PSU.
1. A method, comprising:
operating a power supply unit (PSU) to receive input power in the PSU, and to provide a direct current (DC) output power from the PSU;
monitoring for a presence of a rising and falling voltage slope of the input power present at a power input node of the PSU;
providing the DC output power from the PSU whenever the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is detected at the power input node of the PSU; and
measuring and comparing voltage at the power input node of the PSU before and after momentarily discharging current at a first rate from the power input node whenever presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU by taking a first voltage measurement at the power input node of the PSU before the momentarily discharging current at the first rate from the power input node of the PSU and taking a second voltage measurement at the power input node of the PSU after the momentarily discharging current at the first rate from the power input node of the PSU, and then comparing the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU to the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU; and then:
continuing to provide the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU only when the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are determined to be equal to each other, and
otherwise terminating the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU is determined to be less than the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU.
2. The method of claim 1 , where the power input node is coupled to a capacitor that is charged by the input power received in the PSU; and where the method further comprises discharging a charge from the capacitor when terminating the DC output power from the PSU.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising then continuously discharging current at a second rate from the power input node while monitoring voltage at the power input node of the PSU only when the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are determined to be equal to each other and the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU; and then:
continuing to provide the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU only when the monitored voltage at the power input node of the PSU does not decrease with time while continuously discharging current at the second rate from the power input node; and
otherwise terminating the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU and the monitored voltage at the power input node of the PSU decreases with time while continuously discharging current at the second rate from the power input node.
4. The method of claim 3 , where the power input node is coupled to a capacitor that is charged by the input power received in the PSU; and where the method further comprises discharging a charge from the capacitor when terminating the DC output power from the PSU.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising responding to detection of the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU by terminating the discharge of current at the second rate from the power input node while continuing to provide the DC output power from the PSU.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU when the input power received in the PSU is pure alternating current (AC).
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising not detecting the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU and determining the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are equal to each other when the input power received in the PSU is direct current (DC).
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing the DC output power from the PSU to power a DC-powered system load of an information handling system.
9. A system, comprising:
a power supply unit (PSU) having a power input receiving input power to the PSU and a power output providing direct current (DC) output power from the PSU;
where the PSU comprises a programmable integrated circuit coupled to control the DC output power of the PSU, to monitor a voltage of a power input node coupled to the power input of the PSU, and to control discharge of current from the power input node;
where the programmable integrated circuit is programmed to:
monitor for a presence of a rising and falling voltage slope corresponding to a pure alternating current (AC) input power present at the power input node of the PSU,
provide the DC output power from the power output of the PSU whenever the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is detected at the power input node of the PSU, and
measure and compare voltage at the power input node of the PSU before and after momentarily discharging current at a first rate from the power input node whenever presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU by taking a first voltage measurement at the power input node of the PSU before the momentarily discharging current at the first rate from the power input node of the PSU and taking a second voltage measurement at the power input node of the PSU after the momentarily discharging current at the first rate from the power input node of the PSU, and then comparing the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU to the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU; and
where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to then:
continue to provide the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU only when the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are determined to be equal to each other, and
otherwise terminate the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU is determined to be less than the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU.
10. The system of claim 9 , where the power input node is coupled to a capacitor that is charged by the input power received in the PSU; and where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to discharge a charge from the capacitor when terminating the DC output power from the PSU.
11. The system of claim 9 , where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to then continuously discharge current at a second rate from the power input node while monitoring voltage at the power input node of the PSU only when the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are determined to be equal to each other and the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU; and where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to then:
continue to provide the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU only when the monitored voltage at the power input node of the PSU does not decrease with time while continuously discharging current at the second rate from the power input node; and
otherwise terminate the DC output power from the PSU when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU and the monitored voltage at the power input node of the PSU decreases with time while continuously discharging current at the second rate from the power input node.
12. The system of claim 11 , where the power input node is coupled to a capacitor that is charged by the input power received in the PSU; and where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to discharge a charge from the capacitor when terminating the DC output power from the PSU.
13. The system of claim 11 , where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to respond to detection of the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU by terminating the discharge of current at the second rate from the power input node while continuing to provide the DC output power from the PSU.
14. The system of claim 9 , where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to detect the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU when the input power received in the PSU is pure alternating current (AC).
15. The system of claim 9 , where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to detect the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU and determining the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are equal to each other when the input power received in the PSU is direct current (DC).
16. The system of claim 9 , where the power output of the PSU is coupled to provide the DC output power from the PSU to a DC-powered system load of an information handling system.
17. An information handling system, comprising:
a DC-powered system load; and
a power supply unit (PSU) having a power input receiving input power to the PSU and a power output providing direct current (DC) output power from the PSU to the DC-powered system load, the PSU comprising a programmable integrated circuit coupled to: control the DC output power of the PSU, to monitor a voltage of a power input node coupled to the power input of the PSU, and to control discharge of current from the power input node;
where the programmable integrated circuit is programmed to:
monitor for a presence of a rising and falling voltage slope corresponding to a pure alternating current (AC) input power present at the power input node of the PSU,
provide the DC output power from the power output of the PSU to the DC-powered system load whenever the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is detected at the power input node of the PSU, and
measure and compare voltage at the power input node of the PSU before and after momentarily discharging current at a first rate from the power input node whenever presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU by taking a first voltage measurement at the power input node of the PSU before the momentarily discharging current at the first rate from the power input node of the PSU and taking a second voltage measurement at the power input node of the PSU after the momentarily discharging current at the first rate from the power input node of the PSU, and then comparing the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU to the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU; and
where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to then:
continue to provide the DC output power from the PSU to the DC-powered system load when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU only when the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are determined to be equal to each other, and
otherwise terminate the DC output power from the PSU to the DC-powered system load when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU is determined to be less than the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU.
18. The information handling system of claim 17 , where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to then continuously discharge current at a second rate from the power input node while monitoring voltage at the power input node of the PSU only when the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are determined to be equal to each other and the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU; and where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to then:
continue to provide the DC output power from the PSU to the DC-powered system load when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU only when the monitored voltage at the power input node of the PSU does not decrease with time while continuously discharging current at the second rate from the power input node; and
otherwise terminate the DC output power from the PSU to the DC-powered system load when the presence of the rising and falling voltage slope is not detected at the power input node of the PSU and the monitored voltage at the power input node of the PSU decreases with time while continuously discharging current at the second rate from the power input node.
19. The information handling system of claim 18 , where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to respond to detection of the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU by terminating the discharge of current at the second rate from the power input node while continuing to provide the DC output power from the PSU to the DC-powered system load.
20. The information handling system of claim 17 , where the programmable integrated circuit is further programmed to: detect the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU when the input power received in the PSU is pure alternating current (AC); and to detect the rising and falling voltage slope at the power input node of the PSU and determining the first voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU and the second voltage measurement made at the power input node of the PSU are equal to each other when the input power received in the PSU is direct current (DC).