High temperature hose
An example hose comprises: a core tube; a reinforcement layer surrounding the core tube and comprising basalt fiber; and a thermal insulation layer surrounding the reinforcement layer and comprising basalt fiber and/or carbon fiber.
1. A hose comprising:
a core tube having a smooth bore and a smooth outer surface;
a reinforcement layer directly interfacing with and surrounding the smooth outer surface of the core tube, wherein the reinforcement layer provides structural support to the core tube, and wherein the reinforcement layer comprises basalt fiber; and
a thermal insulation layer directly interfacing with and surrounding the reinforcement layer, wherein the thermal insulation layer comprises basalt fiber.
2. The hose of claim 1 , wherein the core tube comprises Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
3. The hose of claim 1 , wherein the thermal insulation layer comprises a plurality of layers, wherein a first subset of the plurality of layers comprise basalt fiber, and wherein a second subset of the plurality of layers comprise carbon fiber.
4. The hose of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement layer further comprises carbon fiber.
5. The hose of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cover layer surrounding the thermal insulation layer such that the cover layer is an outermost layer of the hose.
6. The hose of claim 5 , further comprising:
a fluid barrier layer surrounding the thermal insulation layer and interposed between the thermal insulation layer and the cover layer.
7. The hose of claim 6 , wherein the fluid barrier layer comprises a polyimide material.
8. The hose of claim 5 , wherein the cover layer comprises a corrosion resistant stainless steel (CRES) or nickel alloy wire braid having interstices therein.
9. The hose of claim 5 , wherein the cover layer comprises a corrugated tube having at least one vent hole disposed through a wall thereof.
10. The hose of claim 1 , wherein the thermal insulation layer is non-ablative when the hose is subjected to a fire at 2000° F. for a period of 15 minutes.
11. The hose of claim 1 , wherein the thermal insulation layer comprising basalt fiber comprises a braid of alternating interwoven fibers.
12. A hose assembly comprising:
a core tube having a smooth bore and a smooth outer surface;
a reinforcement layer directly interfacing with and surrounding the smooth outer surface of the core tube, wherein the reinforcement layer provides structural support to the core tube, and wherein the reinforcement layer comprises basalt fiber;
a thermal insulation layer directly interfacing with and surrounding the reinforcement layer, wherein the thermal insulation layer comprises basalt fiber and/or carbon fiber;
a fluid barrier layer surrounding the thermal insulation layer;
a cover layer surrounding the fluid barrier layer; and
a hose fitting coupled to an end of the core tube, wherein the hose fitting comprises: (i) a nipple positioned partially within the core tube, and (ii) a sleeve disposed about an exterior peripheral surface of the cover layer.
13. The hose assembly of claim 12 , wherein the hose fitting further comprises:
a socket disposed partially between the thermal insulation layer and the reinforcement layer.
14. The hose assembly of claim 12 , wherein the hose fitting further comprises:
a thermal coating applied to an exterior surface of the nipple.
15. The hose assembly of claim 12 , wherein the thermal insulation layer comprises a plurality of layers, wherein a first subset of the plurality of layers comprise basalt fiber, and wherein a second subset of the plurality of layers comprise carbon fiber.
16. The hose assembly of claim 12 , wherein the reinforcement layer further comprises carbon fiber.
17. The hose assembly of claim 12 , wherein the thermal insulation layer comprises a braid of alternating interwoven fibers.
18. A method comprising:
forming a core tube of a hose, wherein the core tube has a smooth bore and a smooth outer surface;
forming a reinforcement layer directly interfacing with and surrounding the smooth outer surface of the core tube, wherein the reinforcement layer provides structural support to the core tube, and wherein the reinforcement layer comprises basalt fiber; and
applying a thermal insulation layer comprising basalt fiber directly to the reinforcement layer.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
forming a cover layer about the thermal insulation layer.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising:
applying a fluid barrier layer about the thermal insulation layer such that the fluid barrier layer is interposed between the thermal insulation layer and the cover layer.