Fluid lens with low gas content fluid
An example device includes a fluid lens, where the fluid lens includes a membrane, a substrate, and a fluid located within an enclosure formed at least in part by the membrane and the substrate. The membrane may be an elastic membrane. The fluid may include an amount of an additive that is effective to appreciably reduce bubble formation within the fluid, such as when a negative pressure is applied to the fluid. In some examples, the additive may include particles, such as nanoparticles. The additive may include a thixotropic agent that helps to impart an appreciable thixotropic property to the fluid. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
1. A device including a fluid lens, wherein the fluid lens comprises:
a membrane;
a substrate; and
a fluid located within an enclosure formed at least in part by the membrane and the substrate, wherein:
the membrane is an elastic membrane;
the fluid comprises an amount of an additive that is effective to appreciably reduce bubble formation within the fluid;
the additive comprises particles;
the particles are silica nanoparticles;
an associated fluid volume associated with each silica nanoparticle is less than a stable bubble volume for a stable bubble within the fluid; and
the associated fluid volume is determined by dividing a fluid volume by a number of the silica nanoparticles within the fluid volume.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid includes a silicone oil, a polyphenyl ether, or a polyphenyl thioether.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises a suspension of the particles.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the particles have a hydrophobic surface.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the particles interact with each other to form particle aggregates within the fluid.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the additive imparts appreciable thixotropic properties to the fluid.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the fluid has a viscosity, and the viscosity of the fluid is reduced during an adjustment of the fluid lens.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises nucleation sites for bubble formation within the fluid.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the nucleation sites include the particles.
10. The device of claim 8 , wherein
the enclosure has an enclosure surface, and
the nucleation sites include surface features formed on the enclosure surface.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the surface features comprise at least one of a surface protrusion, a surface depression, or at least one of the particles supported by the enclosure surface.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the elastic membrane has a profile; and
the fluid lens further comprises a support structure configured to:
retain the elastic membrane under tension, and
allow modification of an optical property of the fluid lens by allowing an adjustment of the profile of the elastic membrane.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the fluid is a thixotropic fluid, and a viscosity of the fluid is reduced during the adjustment of the profile of the elastic membrane.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is an eyewear device that comprises a frame configured to support the fluid lens.
15. A method, comprising:
assembling a fluid lens assembly including a substrate and an elastic membrane, the fluid lens assembly having an enclosure at least partially enclosed by the substrate and the elastic membrane, the enclosure having an interior surface; and
introducing a lens fluid into the enclosure to form a fluid lens,
wherein:
the lens fluid includes a suspension of particles;
the particles are silica nanoparticles;
an associated fluid volume associated with each silica nanoparticle is less than a stable bubble volume for a stable bubble within the fluid; and
the associated fluid volume is determined by dividing a fluid volume by a number of the silica nanoparticles within the fluid volume.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the lens fluid comprises an amount of the particles that is effective to appreciably reduce bubble formation within the lens fluid.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein assembling the fluid lens assembly includes forming a plurality of nucleation sites on the interior surface of the enclosure.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising forming a number of nucleation sites that is effective to appreciably reduce bubble formation within the lens fluid.