Mesenchymal stem cells expressing TNF-α receptors
Mesenchymal stem cells which express TNF-α receptor Type I in an amount of at least 13 pg/10 6 cells. Such mesenchymal stem cells inhibit the proliferation of lymphocytes and may be employed, in particular, in the treatment of graft-versus-host disease.
1. A method of treating a disease or disorder involving an activated immunological response in a human subject comprising,
(i) determining the amount of cellular membrane-bound TNF-α receptor Type I expressed by at least one population of human mesenchymal stem cells;
(ii) selecting a population of human mesenchymal stem cells that express cellular membrane-bound TNF-α receptor Type I in an amount of at least 27.7 pg/10 6 cells; and
(iii) administering to the subject the selected population of mesenchymal stem cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of mesenchymal stem cells express cellular membrane-bound TNF-α receptor Type I in an amount of at least 37.5 pg/10 6 cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of mesenchymal stem cells express cellular membrane-bound TNF-α receptor Type I in an amount of at least 48.5 pg/10 6 cells.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activated immunological response is associated with an autoimmune disease.
5. The method of claim 4 , where the autoimmune disease is selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Type I diabetes, Crohn's disease, Guillain-Barré syndrome, lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, optic neuritis, psoriasis, Graves' disease, Hashimoto's disease, Ord's thyroiditis, aplastic anemia, Reiter's syndrome, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome, temporal arteritis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, coeliac disease, pemphigus, polyarthritis, warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and scleroderma.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activated immunological response is associated with graft versus host disease.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cellular membrane-bound TNF-α receptor Type I expression is determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of human mesenchymal stem cells was obtained from a human donor.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selected population of human mesenchymal stem cells is administered by intravenous, intraarterial, or intraperitoneal administration.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selected population of human mesenchymal stem cells has been frozen at −80° C. or below before administering to the subject.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of human mesenchymal stem cells was obtained from a sample selected from the group consisting of adherent marrow, periosteal cells, blood, skin, cord blood, muscle, fat, bone, and perichondrium.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering of the selected population of human mesenchymal stem cells to the human subject suppresses peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) proliferation.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the PBMCs are CD3/CD28-induced PBMCs.