Reverse osmosis water production apparatus
A reverse osmosis water production apparatus for use in a body of water includes a first section defining a buoyancy chamber and an elongate second section connected to the first section and configured to define an elongate chamber which extends downward beneath a waterline in use. The elongate chamber is provided with a plurality of elongate reverse osmosis membrane tubes, each tube containing a reverse osmosis membrane. A longitudinal axis of each reverse osmosis membrane tube is substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of the elongate chamber and the reverse osmosis membrane tubes are arranged around a passage.
1. A desalination method comprising steps of:
floating, on a body of water, an apparatus comprising a first section defining a buoyancy chamber at least partially immersed at a waterline of the body of water in use and a second section that extends downward from the first section beneath the waterline of the body of water, the second section housing a plurality of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane tubes oriented vertically wherein the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane tubes are arranged around a passage and wherein the plurality of reverse osmosis membrane tubes are arranged to form an inner concentric ring and an outer concentric ring around the passage, wherein a diameter of the first section is greater than a diameter of the second section, the greater diameter of the first section as compared to the second section causing a center of buoyancy of the apparatus to be higher than a center of mass of the apparatus;
intaking a volume of the body of water, under hydrostatic pressure, into the plurality of RO membrane tubes;
generating fresh water from the plurality of RO membrane tubes; and
venting the fresh water to atmospheric pressure;
stopping, at one of the plurality of RO membrane tubes, the step of intaking the volume of the body of water while the second section is beneath the waterline of the body of water; and removing the stopped one of the plurality of RO membrane tubes from the apparatus with moving means capable of moving at least one reverse osmosis membrane tube into the passage while the second section is beneath the waterline of the body of water;
replacing the removed RO membrane tube with a new RO membrane tube with the moving means while the second section is beneath the waterline of the body of water; and
intaking another volume of the body of water, under hydrostatic pressure, into the new RO membrane tube.
2. The desalination method of claim 1 , wherein the step of intaking comprises a step of pumping the volume of the body of water into the plurality of RO membrane tubes.
3. The desalination method of claim 2 , further comprising a step of generating power from a renewable energy source, wherein the step of pumping is powered, at least in part, by the step of generating power from the renewable energy source.
4. The desalination method of claim 3 , wherein the renewable energy source is wind energy, current energy, or wave energy.
5. The desalination method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of pumping the fresh water for delivery to a shore of the body of water.
6. The desalination method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of adjusting the center of buoyancy of the apparatus.
7. A deployment method for a desalination apparatus comprising steps of:
floating horizontally, on a body of water, the desalination apparatus comprising a first cylindrical section including a buoyancy chamber and a second cylindrical section including a plurality of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane tubes and plumbing, said plurality of RO membrane tubes empty when floating horizontally, the second cylindrical section having sealing bulkheads at each end, wherein a diameter of the first cylindrical section is greater than a diameter of the second cylindrical section;
intaking a volume of the body of water into the plurality of RO membrane tubes and plumbing thereby shifting a center of mass of the desalination apparatus;
filling the plurality of RO membrane tubes and rotating the desalination apparatus ninety degrees to a vertical position such that the buoyancy chamber extends above a waterline of the body of water and the second cylindrical section extends downward beneath the waterline of the body of water such that the plurality of RO membrane tubes are oriented vertically, the greater diameter of the first cylindrical section as compared to the second cylindrical section causing a center of buoyancy of the desalination apparatus to be higher than the center of mass of the desalination apparatus adjusted by filling of the plurality of RO membrane tubes; and
operating the rotated desalination apparatus with the plurality of RO membrane tubes oriented vertically to generate fresh water.
8. The deployment method of claim 7 , further comprising a step of venting the fresh water from the plurality of RO membrane tubes to atmospheric pressure.
9. The deployment method of claim 7 , wherein the step of intaking comprises a step of pumping the volume of the body of water into the plurality of RO membrane tubes.
10. The deployment method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of generating power from a renewable energy source, wherein the step of pumping is powered, at least in part, by the step of generating power.
11. The deployment method of claim 10 , wherein the renewable energy source is wind energy, current energy, or wave energy.