Soft polyolefin resin composition with improved direct-current insulation characteristics and article molded therefrom
A soft polyolefin resin composition and an article molded therefrom are provided. The polyolefin resin includes: (A) 50 to 95% by weight of an ethylene-propylene block copolymer obtained by polymerization of a propylene homopolymer or an ethylene-propylene random copolymer with an ethylene-propylene rubber copolymer in stages in reactors; (B) 4.8 to 40% by weight of an ethylene-α-olefin rubber copolymer; and (C) 0.2 to 10% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and a polar monomer, based on the total weight of components (A) to (C). The glass transition temperature of the rubber component in the ethylene-propylene block copolymer appears at −60 to −40° C. when measured by a dynamic mechanical analyzer, the melt index of the polyolefin resin composition measured at 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kg is 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes, and the glass transition temperature of the rubber component in the polyolefin resin composition appears at −60 to −40° C. when measured by a dynamic mechanical analyzer.
1. A polyolefin resin composition, which comprises:
(A) 50 to 95% by weight of an ethylene-propylene block copolymer obtained by polymerization of a propylene homopolymer or an ethylene-propylene random copolymer with an ethylene-propylene rubber copolymer in stages in reactors;
(B) 4.8 to 40% by weight of an ethylene-α-olefin rubber copolymer; and
(C) 0.2 to 10% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and a polar monomer, based on the total weight of components (A) to (C),
wherein the glass transition temperature of the rubber component in the ethylene-propylene block copolymer appears at −60 to −40° C. when measured by a dynamic mechanical analyzer, the melt index of the polyolefin resin composition measured at 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kg is 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes, and the glass transition temperature of the rubber component in the polyolefin resin composition appears at −60 to −40° C. when measured by a dynamic mechanical analyzer.
2. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-propylene block copolymer (A) has a melting temperature (Tm) of 145 to 170° C.
3. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-propylene block copolymer (A) has a melt index of 0.5 to 20 g/10 minutes when measured at 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kg.
4. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , wherein when the ethylene-propylene block copolymer (A) is extracted at room temperature with a xylene solvent, the content of the rubber component extracted is 1 to 50% by weight.
5. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 4 , wherein the intrinsic viscosity of the rubber component extracted by the xylene solvent is 1.0 to 3.0 dl/g when measured in a decalin solvent at 135° C.
6. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-α-olefin rubber copolymer (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-propylene rubber, an ethylene-1-butene rubber, an ethylene-butylene rubber, an ethylene-1-pentene rubber, an ethylene-1-hexene rubber, ethylene-1-heptene rubber, ethylene-1-octene rubber, and an ethylene-4-methyl-1-pentene rubber.
7. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of ethylene in the ethylene-α-olefin rubber copolymer (B) is 5 to 90% by weight.
8. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the polar monomer in the copolymer of ethylene and a polar monomer (C) comprises at least one polar group selected from the group consisting of an acetate group, an acrylate group, a carboxylate group, and a ketone group.
9. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , wherein when the polyolefin resin composition is extracted at room temperature with a xylene solvent, the content of the rubber component extracted is 10 to 50% by weight.
10. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 9 , wherein the intrinsic viscosity of the rubber component extracted by the xylene solvent is 1.0 to 3.0 dl/g when measured in a decalin solvent at 135° C.
11. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , which has a melting temperature (Tm) of 145 to 170° C.
12. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 1 , which further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of an antioxidant, a neutralizer, a UV stabilizer, a long-term heat stabilizer, a slip agent, an anti-blocking agent, a reinforcement, a filler, a weathering stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a nucleating agent, a flame retardant, a pigment, and a dye.
13. The polyolefin resin composition of claim 12 , wherein the content of the additive is 0.5% by weight or less based on the total weight of the polyolefin resin composition.
14. A polyolefin resin article molded from the polyolefin resin composition according to claim 1 .
15. The polyolefin resin article of claim 14 , which has a flexural modulus of 500 MPa or less and an Izod impact strength at −40° C. of 5 kgf cm/cm or more.
16. The polyolefin resin article of claim 14 , which has an elongation of 400% or more, wherein the elongation measured after the same specimen is heated at 135° C. for 10 days is 75% or more relative to the initial (before heating) elongation.
17. The polyolefin resin article of claim 14 , which has a volume resistivity of 10 16 Ωcm or more, wherein the volume resistivity measured after the same specimen is heated at 135° C. for 10 days is 10 16 Ωcm or more.
18. The polyolefin resin article of claim 14 , which has a dielectric breakdown strength of 100 kV/mm or more, wherein the dielectric breakdown strength measured after the same specimen is heated at 135° C. for 10 days is 100 kV/mm or more.
19. The polyolefin resin article of claim 14 , which is an insulator of a high-voltage power device.