Combination touch and transducer input system and method
A combination touch and transducer input system is provided, which facilitates user input into an electronic system with a finger and/or a transducer (e.g., a stylus). The system includes a transducer configured to generate an electric field, and a sensor including an array of electrodes and a controller. The transducer is configured to transmit digital data, such as pen pressure data and switch status data, to the sensor. For example, the transducer comprises electronic circuitry configured to encode the digital data in a signal for transmission to the sensor. The sensor controller is configured to operate both in a touch sensing mode and in a transducer sensing mode. During the touch sensing mode, the controller determines a position of a proximate object (e.g., a finger) by capacitively sensing the object with the array of electrodes. During the transducer sensing mode, the controller determines a position of the transducer based on a signal received by the array of electrodes from the transducer, and also receives and decodes the digital data encoded in the received signal. Digital data can be encoded in a signal using any suitable digital modulation techniques, such as a Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) technique.
1. An electronic device having a sensing surface beneath which an array of electrodes to sense an object is disposed, the electronic device comprising:
the array of electrodes including first electrodes disposed along a first direction and second electrodes disposed along a second direction different from the first direction; and
a sensor controller coupled to the array of electrodes to time-divisionally control the array of electrodes in a touch sensing mode, in which the sensor controller supplies defined signals to the first electrodes and measures attributes of signals capacitively sensed by the second electrodes to detect an object positioned on the sensing surface of the electronic device, and in a stylus sensing mode, in which the sensor controller measures attributes of signals sensed by the first electrodes and the second electrodes to detect a stylus positioned on the sensing surface of the electronic device and in which the sensor controller decodes digital data that is encoded and transmitted from the stylus.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the array of electrodes is configured to sense signals transmitted from a distal tip of the stylus.
3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the array of electrodes is configured to electromagnetically sense signals transmitted from the distal tip of the stylus.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the sensor controller, in the stylus sensing mode, controls the array of electrodes to form loop electrodes in which signals are electromagnetically induced by the signals transmitted from the distal tip of the stylus.
5. The electronic device of claim 4 , comprising:
switching circuitry coupled to the array of electrodes to selectively form the loop electrodes under control of the sensor controller.
6. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the array of electrodes is configured to capacitively sense signals transmitted from the distal tip of the stylus.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sensor controller is configured to remain in the stylus sensing mode while the stylus is detected on the sensing surface of the electronic device.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the object detected in the touch sensing mode is a finger.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the attributes of signals sensed by the first electrodes or by the second electrodes include at least one of a signal frequency, a signal amplitude, and a signal phase.
10. A sensor controller, comprising:
an interface coupleable to a display having a sensing surface and an array of electrodes beneath the sensing surface of the display, the array of electrodes including first electrodes disposed along a first direction and second electrodes disposed along a second direction different from the first direction; and
one or more processing circuits coupled to the interface and configured to time-divisionally control the array of electrodes in a touch sensing mode, in which the sensor controller supplies defined signals to the first electrodes and measures attributes of signals capacitively sensed by the second electrodes to detect an object positioned on the sensing surface of the display, and in a stylus sensing mode, in which the sensor controller measures attributes of signals sensed by the first electrodes and the second electrodes to detect a stylus positioned on the sensing surface of the display and in which the sensor controller decodes digital data that is encoded and transmitted from the stylus.
11. The sensor controller of claim 10 , wherein the array of electrodes is configured to sense signals transmitted from a distal tip of the stylus.
12. The sensor controller of claim 11 , wherein the array of electrodes is configured to electromagnetically sense signals transmitted from the distal tip of the stylus.
13. The sensor controller of claim 12 , which, in the stylus sensing mode, controls the array of electrodes to form loop electrodes in which signals are electromagnetically induced by the signals transmitted from the distal tip of the stylus.
14. The sensor controller of claim 13 , comprising:
switching circuitry coupleable to the array of electrodes to selectively form the loop electrodes.
15. The sensor controller of claim 11 , wherein the array of electrodes is configured to capacitively sense signals transmitted from the distal tip of the stylus.
16. The sensor controller of claim 10 , which is configured to remain in the stylus sensing mode while the stylus is detected on the sensing surface of the display.
17. The sensor controller of claim 10 , wherein the object detected in the touch sensing mode is a finger.
18. The sensor controller of claim 10 , wherein the attributes of signals sensed by the first electrodes or by the second electrodes include at least one of a signal frequency, a signal amplitude, and a signal phase.
19. A method of controlling a position input system, which includes a display having a sensing surface and an array of electrodes beneath the sensing surface of the display, the array of electrodes including first electrodes disposed along a first direction and second electrodes disposed along a second direction different from the first direction, the method comprising:
time-divisionally controlling the array of electrodes in a touch sensing mode and in a stylus sensing mode,
in the touch sensing mode, supplying defined signals to the first electrodes and measuring attributes of signals capacitively sensed by the second electrodes to detect an object positioned on the sensing surface of the display, and
in the stylus sensing mode, controlling the array of electrodes to selectively form loop electrodes in which signals are electromagnetically induced by stylus signals transmitted from a distal tip of a stylus and measuring attributes of the electromagnetically induced signals to detect the stylus positioned on the sensing surface of the display.
20. The method of claim 19 , comprising:
remaining in the stylus sensing mode while the stylus is detected on the sensing surface of the display.
21. A method of controlling a position input system, which includes a display having a sensing surface and an array of electrodes beneath the sensing surface of the display, the array of electrodes including first electrodes disposed along a first direction and second electrodes disposed along a second direction different from the first direction, the method comprising:
time-divisionally controlling the array of electrodes in a touch sensing mode and in a stylus sensing mode,
in the touch sensing mode, supplying defined signals to the first electrodes and measuring attributes of signals capacitively sensed by the second electrodes to detect an object positioned on the sensing surface of the display, and
in the stylus sensing mode, controlling the array of electrodes to measure attributes of signals capacitively sensed by the first electrodes and the second electrodes to detect a stylus positioned on the sensing surface of the display and controlling decoding of digital data that is encoded and transmitted from the stylus.