IP Library Granted Patent US 11,876,664
Granted Patent B2
US 11,876,664 · App. 17/091,200 · Granted Jan 16, 2024

Transmission method, transmission device, reception method, and reception device

Inventors: Yutaka Murakami (Kanagawa, JP); Tomohiro Kimura (Osaka, JP); Mikihiro Ouchi (Osaka, JP)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04L27/3433H04B7/0456H04L1/0003H04L27/26H04L27/3472H04L27/36
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,876,664
App. No.
17/091,200
Granted
Jan 16, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided is a transmission method that improves data reception quality in radio transmission using a single-carrier scheme and/or a multi-carrier scheme. The transmission method includes: generating a plurality of first modulated signals and a plurality of second modulated signals from transmission data, the plurality of first modulated signals being signals generated using a 16QAM modulation scheme, and the plurality of second modulated signals being signals generated using uniform constellation 64QAM modulation; generating, from the plurality of first modulated signals and the plurality of second modulated signals, a plurality of first signal-processed signals and a plurality of second signal-processed signals which satisfy a predetermined equation; and changing the predetermined equation when a 64QAM modulation used to generate the plurality of second modulated signals is switched from the uniform constellation 64QAM modulation to a non-uniform constellation 64QAM modulation.

Claims (456)

1. A transmission method, comprising:

generating modulated 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) points s1(i) by using bits of a first stream and generating modulated quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) points s2(i) by using bits of a second stream, where i is an integer greater than or equal to 0;

converting the modulated 16-QAM points s1(i) to first converted points z1(i) and converting the modulated QPSK points s2(i) to second converted points z2(i), wherein converting the modulated 16-QAM points s1(i) to the first converted points z1(i) and converting the modulated QPSK points s2(i) to the second converted points z2(i) includes multiplying

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

by

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

;

(

i

)

generating one or more signals that include the first converted points z1(i) and the second converted points z2(i); and

transmitting the one or more signals.

2. The transmission method of claim 1 , wherein the first converted points z1(i) and the second converted points z2(i) are defined as:

(

z

1

(

i

)

z

2

(

i

)

)

=

(

1

0

0

y

(

i

)

)

1

2

(

1

1

1

-

1

)

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

,

where y(i) is a function represented by e jδ(i) where δ(i) is a real value incremented by a constant value for every i.

3. The transmission method of claim 2 , wherein the constant value is 2π/N.

4. The transmission method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more signals comprise one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.

5. The transmission method of claim 2 , wherein the transmission method is to be performed by a base station.

6. The transmission method of claim 2 , further comprising:

receiving a control signal;

selecting a precoding matrix from a plurality of precoding matrixes based on the control signal; and

performing a precoding based on the precoding matrix.

7. The transmission method of claim 2 , further comprising:

generating the first converted points z1(i) or the second converted points z2(i) based on one or more phase change values.

8. The transmission method of claim 2 , wherein a value of y(i) periodically varies with a period of N, where N is 8.

9. A device comprising:

a mapper to generate modulated 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) points s1(i) by using bits of a first stream, and to generate modulated quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) points s2(i) by using bits of a second stream, where i is an integer greater than or equal to 0;

a signal processor to convert the modulated 16-QAM points s1(i) to first converted points z1(i) and to convert the modulated QPSK points s2(i) to second converted points z2(i), wherein to convert the modulated 16-QAM points s1(i) to the first converted points z1(i) and to convert the modulated QPSK points s2(i) to the second converted points z2(i), the signal processor is to multiply

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

by

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

;

(

i

)

and

a generator to generate one or more signals that include the first converted points z1(i) and the second converted points z2(i).

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first converted points z1(i) and the second converted points z2(i) are defined as:

(

z

1

(

i

)

z

2

(

i

)

)

=

(

1

0

0

y

(

i

)

)

1

2

(

1

1

1

-

1

)

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

,

where y(i) is a function represented by e jδ(i) and δ(i) is a real value incremented by a constant value for every i.

11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the constant value is 27π/ N.

12. The device of claim 10 , further comprising:

a transmitter to transmit the one or more signals.

13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the transmitter is to transmit the one or more signals via a plurality of antennas.

14. The device of claim 10 , wherein the device comprises a base station.

15. The device of claim 10 , wherein the signal processor is further configured to:

receive a control signal;

select a precoding matrix from a plurality of precoding matrixes based on the control signal; and

perform a precoding based on the precoding matrix.

16. The device of claim 10 , wherein the signal processor is further configured to:

generate the first converted points z1(i) or the second converted points z2(i) based on one or more phase change values.

17. The device of claim 10 , wherein a value of y(i) periodically varies with a period of N, where N is 8.

18. A reception method, comprising:

obtaining one or more reception signals that include a first converted signal z1(i) and a second converted signal z2(i), where i is an integer greater than or equal to 0,

wherein the first converted signal z1(i) and the second converted signal z2(i) are generated by multiplying

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

by

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

,

(

i

)

where s1(i) is modulated 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) points and s2(i) is modulated quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) points; and

demodulating the first converted signal z1(i) according to a conversion applied to the modulated 16-QAM points s1(i) and demodulating the second converted signal z2(i) according to a conversion applied to the modulated QPSK points s2(i).

19. The reception method of claim 18 , wherein the first converted signal z1(i) and the second converted signal z2(i) are defined as:

(

z

1

(

i

)

z

2

(

i

)

)

=

(

1

0

0

y

(

i

)

)

1

2

(

1

1

1

-

1

)

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

,

where y(i) is a function represented by e jδ(i) and δ(i) is a real value incremented by a constant value for every i.

20. The reception method of claim 19 , wherein the constant value is 2π/N.

21. The reception method of claim 19 , wherein the one more reception signals comprise orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.

22. The reception method of claim 19 , wherein a value of y(i) periodically varies with a period of N, where N is 8.

23. A reception device, comprising:

a receiver to receive one or more reception signals that include a first converted signal z1(i) and a second converted signal z2(i), where i is an integer greater than or equal to 0,

wherein the first converted signal z1(i) and the second converted signal z2(i) are generated by multiplying

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

by

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

,

(

i

)

where s1(i) are modulated 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) points and s2(i) are modulated quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) points; and

a demodulator to demodulate the first converted signal z1(i) according to a conversion applied to the modulated 16-QAM points s1(i) and demodulate the second converted signal z2(i) according to a conversion applied to the modulated QPSK points s2(i).

24. The reception device of claim 23 , wherein the first converted signal z1(i) and the second converted signal z2(i) are defined as:

(

z

1

(

i

)

z

2

(

i

)

)

=

(

1

0

0

y

(

i

)

)

1

2

(

1

1

1

-

1

)

(

4

/

3

0

0

2

/

3

)

(

s

1

(

i

)

s

2

(

i

)

)

,

where y(i) is a function represented by e jδ(i) where δ(i) is a real value incremented by a constant value for every i.

25. The reception device of claim 24 , wherein the constant value is 2π/N.

26. The reception device of claim 24 , wherein the one or more reception signals comprise orthogonal frequency divisional multiplexing (OFDM) symbols.

27. The reception device of claim 24 , wherein a value of y(i) periodically varies with a period of N, where N is 8.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 2, 2021
From: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF AMERICA
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 055814/0967 →