Lens assembly having circular reflective polarizer
A device includes a light source configured to generate an image light. The device also includes a lens assembly coupled with the light source. The lens assembly includes a mirror configured to transmit a first portion of the image light and reflect a second portion of the image light. The lens assembly also includes a reflective polarizer including a birefringent medium with a chirality and configured to substantially reflect the first portion of the image light output from the mirror as a polarized light having a predetermined handedness toward the mirror. The lens assembly further includes a lens disposed between the mirror and the reflective polarizer and configured to provide an optical power to the image light.
1. A device, comprising:
a light source configured to generate an image light; and
a lens assembly coupled with the light source and including:
a mirror configured to transmit a first portion of the image light and reflect a second portion of the image light;
a first reflective polarizer including a birefringent medium with a chirality and configured to substantially reflect the first portion of the image light output from the mirror as a polarized light having a predetermined handedness toward the mirror;
a lens disposed between the mirror and the first reflective polarizer and configured to provide an optical power to the image light; and
a second reflective polarizer disposed between the mirror and the light source, and configured to substantially reflect the second portion of the image light output from the mirror toward the mirror.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the polarized light having the predetermined handedness is a first circularly polarized light having a first handedness,
the mirror is further configured to reflect the first circularly polarized light having the first handedness as a second circularly polarized light having a second handedness opposite to the first handedness toward the first reflective polarizer, and
the first reflective polarizer is further configured to substantially transmit the second circularly polarized light having the second handedness.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein a reflection band of the first reflective polarizer corresponds to a spectrum of the image light.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the birefringent medium with the chirality includes a cholesteric liquid crystal (“CLC”) layer having a constant helix pitch or a gradient helix pitch.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the birefringent medium with the chirality includes a plurality of stacked CLC layers having different constant helix pitches.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the birefringent medium with the chirality is a first birefringent medium with a first chirality, and the polarized light having the predetermined handedness is a first circularly polarized light having a first handedness, and
the second reflective polarizer includes a second birefringent medium with a second chirality, the second reflective polarizer being configured to substantially reflect the second portion of the image light output from the mirror as a second circularly polarized light having a second handedness opposite to the first handedness toward the mirror.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein
the mirror is configured to transmit a first portion of the second circularly polarized light having the second handedness toward the first reflective polarizer, and
the first reflective polarizer is configured to substantially transmit the first portion of the second circularly polarized light having the second handedness as a third circularly polarized light having the second handedness.
8. The device of claim 6 , wherein
the first birefringent medium with the first chirality includes at least one first CLC layer,
the second birefringent medium with the second chirality includes at least one second CLC layer, and
helical structures of the at least one first CLC layer and the at least one second CLC layer have opposite handednesses.
9. The device of claim 6 , wherein
the light source further includes a third reflective polarizer including a third birefringent medium with a third chirality.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein
the first birefringent medium with the first chirality includes at least one first CLC layer,
the third birefringent medium with the third chirality includes at least one third CLC layer, and
helical structures of the at least one first CLC layer and the at least one third CLC layer have opposite handednesses.
11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the light source further includes a reflector and a display panel disposed between the third reflective polarizer and the reflector.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein
the display panel is an emissive display panel configured to emit an unpolarized image light including a first circularly polarized component having the first handedness and a second circularly polarized component having the second handedness opposite to the first handedness, and
the third reflective polarizer is configured to substantially transmit the first circularly polarized component having the first handedness, and substantially reflect the second circularly polarized component having the second handedness toward the reflector.
13. The device of claim 9 , wherein
the light source further includes a display panel and a backlight module configured to illuminate the display panel, and
the backlight module includes:
a backlight source assembly;
a light guide plate optically coupled with the backlight source assembly;
the third reflective polarizer disposed at a first side of the light guide plate; and
a reflector disposed at a second side of the light guide plate.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein
the backlight source assembly is configured to emit an unpolarized image light including a first circularly polarized component having the first handedness and a second circularly polarized component having the second handedness opposite to the first handedness, and
the third reflective polarizer is configured to substantially transmit the first circularly polarized component having the first handedness, and substantially reflect the second circularly polarized component having the second handedness toward the reflector.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the lens is a first lens disposed between the mirror and the first reflective polarizer,
the device further includes a second lens disposed between the mirror and the second reflective polarizer, and
the mirror is disposed between the first reflective polarizer and the second reflective polarizer.
16. A device, comprising:
a light source configured to generate an image light; and
a lens assembly coupled with the light source and including:
a mirror configured to transmit a first portion of the image light and reflect a second portion of the image light;
a reflective polarizer including a birefringent medium with a chirality and configured to substantially reflect the first portion of the image light output from the mirror as a polarized light having a predetermined handedness toward the mirror; and
a lens disposed between the mirror and the reflective polarizer and configured to provide an optical power to the image light,
wherein the reflective polarizer has a first side facing the lens and a second side opposite to the first side, the device further comprises:
a linear polarizer disposed at the second side of the reflective polarizer; and
a quarter-wave plate disposed between the linear polarizer and the reflective polarizer.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein
the quarter-wave plate disposed between the linear polarizer and the reflective polarizer is a first quarter-wave plate,
the device further includes a second quarter-wave plate, and
the linear polarizer is disposed between the first quarter-wave plate and the second quarter-wave plate.
18. A lens assembly, comprising:
a mirror configured to transmit a first portion of a light and reflect a second portion of the light;
a first reflective polarizer including a birefringent medium with a chirality and configured to substantially reflect the first portion of the light output from the mirror as a polarized light having a predetermined handedness toward the mirror, the first reflective polarizer being disposed at a first side of the mirror;
a lens disposed between the mirror and the first reflective polarizer and configured to provide an optical power to the light; and
a second reflective polarizer disposed at a second side of the mirror and configured to substantially reflect the second portion of the light output from the mirror toward the mirror.
19. The lens assembly of claim 18 , wherein
the lens is a first lens,
the lens assembly further includes a second lens disposed between the mirror and the second reflective polarizer, and
the mirror is disposed between the first reflective polarizer and the second reflective polarizer.
20. The lens assembly of claim 18 , wherein
the polarized light having the predetermined handedness is a first circularly polarized light having a first handedness,
the mirror is further configured to reflect the first circularly polarized light having the first handedness as a second circularly polarized light having a second handedness opposite to the first handedness toward the first reflective polarizer, and
the first reflective polarizer is further configured to substantially transmit the second circularly polarized light having the second handedness as a third circularly polarized light having the second handedness.