Managing airflow for computing devices
Systems and methods for managing airflow for cooling computing devices in a data center in normal and cold environments are disclosed. Computing devices are positioned on racks, and an air barrier may be connected to the racks and have openings configured to permit air to be drawn through the computing devices by cooling fans. In a first mode, cool air may be drawn in from a cold aisle, and heated air may be exhausted into a hot aisle. Temperature sensors may periodically measure temperatures for the cool air being drawn into the computing devices. A controller may select a subset of the computing devices for air flow reversal in response to the measured temperatures being below a predetermined threshold. Patterns that may be time-varying and temperature-varying may be used to select the computing devices for air flow reversal and to adjust the fan speed of the computing devices.
1. A method for managing airflow for a plurality of computing devices, the method comprising:
positioning the plurality of computing devices on one or more racks, wherein each of the computing devices on each of the racks comprises a cooling fan configured to generate an airflow through the computing devices from a cold aisle to a hot aisle;
connecting the computing devices via a network;
distributing computing workloads to the plurality of computing devices via the network;
performing work on the computing workloads on the plurality of computing devices;
periodically measuring a temperature; and
in response to the measured temperature being below a predetermined threshold for a predetermined amount of time, reversing the airflow in a subset of the computing devices;
wherein periodically measuring the temperature includes: measuring a cold aisle temperature of the cold aisle, and/or measuring an external air temperature of an environment surrounding a data center in which the plurality of computing devices are disposed.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fan is configured to rotate in a first direction to generate the airflow from the cold aisle to the hot aisle and in a second direction to generate the airflow from the hot aisle to the cold aisle, wherein the reversing comprises causing the cooling fan to rotate in the second direction.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reversing comprises rotating the subset of the computing devices by 180 degrees.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the subset of the computing devices comprises less than 30 percent of the plurality of computing devices.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein each of the subset of the computing devices is spaced apart horizontally from each other by at least one computing device not in the subset.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling the airflow in the subset of computing devices and computing devices not in the subset to maintain a minimum pressure differential between the hot aisle and the cold aisle.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
each of the subset of the computing devices is spaced apart horizontally and vertically from each other by at least one computing device not in the subset; or
each of the subset of the computing devices are scattered randomly across the racks and changed at regular time intervals to improve mixing uniformity.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining a predicted temperature; and
in response to the predicted temperature being below the predetermined threshold, reversing the airflow in the subset of the computing devices.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of computing devices are disposed in a data center; and
the method further comprises:
obtaining environmental data from exterior sensors disposed outside the data center; and
closing external vents on a hotter side of the data center.
10. The method of claim 2 , further comprising selecting the subset of the computing devices based on a pattern, wherein the pattern shifts over time.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the subset of the computing devices based on a predetermined pattern.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the predetermined pattern includes a time-varying and temperature-varying pattern calibrated for a type or types of the computing devices and the computing workloads.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting a speed of the cooling fan of one or more of the plurality of computing devices that are not in the subset and that are neighboring one or more of the computing devices in the subset.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, in response to the measured temperature being above a second predetermined threshold, dynamically undoing the reversing the airflow in the subset of the computing devices by slowly reducing a quantity of reversed airflow computing devices as the measured temperature rises.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subset of the computing devices has a quantity that varies from 0% to 30% of the plurality of computing devices, wherein the quantity has an inverse relationship with the measured temperature.
16. A system for managing a plurality of computing devices, the system comprising:
a plurality of racks configured to hold the plurality of computing devices, wherein each computing device comprises a cooling fan;
an air barrier connected to the racks and comprising a plurality of openings configured to permit air to be drawn through the computing devices by the cooling fans;
a temperature sensor configured to periodically measure temperatures for the air being drawn into the computing devices; and
a controller configured to select a subset of the plurality of computing devices for air flow reversal in response to the measured temperatures being below a predetermined threshold; and
wherein the controller is further configured to control the cooling fan of at least some of the computing devices to maintain a desired minimum pressure differential between the hot aisle and the cold aisle.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the controller is configured to select the subset based on a time-varying and temperature-varying pattern.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the controller is configured to periodically adjust fan speeds for the computing devices based on the measured temperature and the pattern;
wherein the pattern is predetermined and calibrated to a type or types of the plurality of computing devices.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the controller is configured to adjust a fan speed of the cooling fan of the subset of the plurality of computing devices and/or other computing devices not in the subset to maintain the desired minimum pressure differential.
20. A method for managing airflow for a plurality of computing devices, the method comprising:
positioning the plurality of computing devices on one or more racks, wherein each of the computing devices on each of the racks comprises a cooling fan configured to generate an airflow through the computing devices from a cold aisle to a hot aisle;
connecting the computing devices via a network;
distributing computing workloads to the plurality of computing devices via the network;
performing work on the computing workloads on the plurality of computing devices;
periodically measuring a temperature;
in response to the measured temperature being below a predetermined threshold for a predetermined amount of time, reversing the airflow in a subset of the computing devices; and
controlling the airflow in the subset of computing devices and computing devices not in the subset to maintain a desired minimum pressure differential between the hot aisle and the cold aisle.