Bifacial photovoltaic module
A bifacial photovoltaic module has components that are arranged to maximize the efficiency of a module for both front and back surfaces. An opaque portion is disposed on back surfaces of modules and aligned with horizontal support bars of a multiple-module system. Junction boxes are arranged at opposing ends of the opaque portion and couple adjacent modules in the system.
1. A bifacial solar module apparatus comprising:
a first bifacial photovoltaic element comprising a plurality of singulated strips assembled in a shingled configuration; each of the singulated strips is a bifacial solar cell having a front dark face with metallic fingers and a back dark face with metallic fingers, the front dark face having a dark color;
a second bifacial photovoltaic element comprising a plurality of singulated strips assembled in a shingled configuration; each of the singulated strips is a bifacial solar cell having a front dark face with metallic fingers and a back dark face with metallic fingers, the second bifacial photovoltaic element separated from the first bifacial photovoltaic element by an inter-element region;
a first coloration layer having a front side and a back side, the front side of the first coloration layer having a color that substantially matches the dark color of the front dark face of the singulated strips of the first bifacial photovoltaic element, the first coloration layer covering substantially only the inter-element region;
bussing positioned adjacent to the back side of the first coloration layer and overlapping the first coloration layer; and
a second coloration layer overlapping the bussing and partially overlapping the first bifacial photovoltaic element, the second coloration layer positioned adjacent to the back side of the first coloration layer so that the bussing is positioned between the first coloration layer and the second coloration layer.
2. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the first bifacial photovoltaic element is in connected in parallel with the second bifacial photovoltaic element without an intervening diode.
3. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the second coloration layer partially overlaps the first bifacial photovoltaic element to expose a non-uniform area to backside illumination.
4. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the second coloration layer partially overlaps the first bifacial photovoltaic element to expose a uniform area to backside illumination.
5. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the back side of the first coloration layer is also dark.
6. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the back side of the first coloration layer is other than dark.
7. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the first coloration layer comprises a tape.
8. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a transparent backplane, wherein the first coloration layer is in contact with the transparent backplane.
9. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising an additional element positioned adjacent to the back side of the first coloration layer and overlapping the first coloration layer.
10. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 9 wherein the additional element is selected from at least one of a ribbon tab, a junction box, and an inverter.
11. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising an additional element overlapping the second coloration layer and positioned between the first coloration layer and the second coloration layer.
12. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 11 wherein the additional element is selected from at least one of a junction box, and an inverter.
13. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a transparent backplane, wherein:
the second coloration layer is in contact with the transparent backplane.
14. A bifacial solar module apparatus as in claim 13 wherein the first coloration layer comprises a tape.