Internal channel design for liquid cooled device
A microprocessor is attached to a cooling plate. The cooling plate is formed of two identical shells, each shell having a fluid chamber therein in communication with one or more fluid channels and a fluid port. The two shells are attached to each other such that the open top of each fluid cavity faces the other open top, so that the two fluid cavities form one large cavity. Fins are positioned inside the fluid cavity so as to form fluid passages between each two fins for the cooling fluid to flow and remove heat from the fins. Fluid chambers formed by the two shells are divided into multiple fluid channels among fins by the fins.
1. A cooling plate for cooling microchips, comprising:
a first shell having a first fluid chamber formed therein, the first fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a first fluid port in communication with the first fluid chamber;
a first set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the first set of fins has a length matching a length of the first fluid chamber and width commensurate with a depth of the first fluid chamber;
a second shell having a second fluid chamber formed therein, the second fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a second fluid port in communication with the second fluid chamber; and
a second set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the second set of fins has a length matching a length of the second fluid chamber and a width commensurate with a depth of the second fluid chamber;
wherein the first shell is attached to the second shell such that the open top of the first fluid chamber faces the open top of the second fluid chamber and so that the first and second sets of fins are arranged inside the first and second fluid chambers;
wherein the first set of fins is attached inside the first fluid chamber and the second set of fins is attached inside the second fluid chamber; and
wherein the first set of fins is attached inside the first fluid chamber perpendicularly to the second set of fins attached inside the second fluid chamber.
2. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein a fluid channel in fluid communication with the first fluid port is formed in the solid bottom of the first fluid chamber and a fluid channel in fluid communication with the second fluid port is formed in the solid bottom of the second fluid chamber.
3. The cooling plate of claim 2 , further comprising a baffle plate positioned between the first set of fins and the second set of fins.
4. The cooling plate of claim 2 , wherein each of the first shell and second shell further comprises a secondary fluid channel formed in the solid bottom of each fluid chamber and oriented perpendicularly to the fluid channel and in fluid communication to the fluid channel.
5. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein:
the first set of fins forms an acute angle with the solid bottom of the first fluid chamber,
the second set of fins forms an acute angle with the solid bottom of the second fluid chamber, or
the first set of fins forms an acute angle with the solid bottom of the first fluid chamber and the second set of fins forms an acute angle with the solid bottom of the second fluid chamber.
6. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein a fluid channel in fluid communication with the first fluid port is formed in the solid bottom of the first fluid chamber and a fluid channel in fluid communication with the second fluid port is formed in the solid bottom of the second fluid chamber, and wherein the fluid channel formed in the solid bottom of the first fluid chamber has different dimensions from the fluid channel formed in the solid bottom of the second fluid chamber.
7. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the shape of the first and second shells is identical to each other.
8. The cooling plate of claim 1 , wherein the first shell further includes a secondary fluid chamber formed in the solid bottom of the first fluid chamber or the second shell further includes a secondary fluid chamber formed in the solid bottom of the second fluid chamber.
9. A server chassis, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more cold plates attached to the one or more processors respectively, wherein each of the cold plates comprises:
a first shell having a first fluid chamber formed therein, the first fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a first fluid port in communication with the first fluid chamber,
a first set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the first set of fins has a length matching a length of the first fluid chamber and width commensurate with a depth of the first fluid chamber,
a second shell having a second fluid chamber formed therein, the second fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a second fluid port in communication with the second fluid chamber, and
a second set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the second set of fins has a length matching a length of the second fluid chamber and a width commensurate with a depth of the second fluid chamber;
wherein the first shell is attached to the second shell such that the open top of the first fluid chamber faces the open top of the second fluid chamber and so that the first and second sets of fins are arranged inside the first and second fluid chambers;
wherein the first set of fins is attached inside the first fluid chamber and the second set of fins is attached inside the second fluid chamber; and
wherein the first set of fins is attached inside the first fluid chamber perpendicularly to the second set of fins attached inside the second fluid chamber.
10. The server chassis of claim 9 , wherein a fluid channel in fluid communication with the first fluid port is formed in the solid bottom of the first fluid chamber and a fluid channel in fluid communication with the second fluid port is formed in the solid bottom of the second fluid chamber.
11. The server chassis of claim 10 , wherein each cold plate further comprises a baffle plate positioned between the first set of fins and the second set of fins.
12. The server chassis of claim 10 , wherein each of the first shell and second shell further comprises a secondary fluid channel formed in the solid bottom of each fluid chamber and oriented perpendicularly to the fluid channel and in fluid communication to the fluid channel.
13. An electronic rack, comprising:
a plurality of server chassis, each of the server chassis including one or more processors; and
one or more cold plates attached to the one or more processors respectively, wherein each of the cold plates comprises:
a first shell having a first fluid chamber formed therein, the first fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a first fluid port in communication with the first fluid chamber,
a first set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the first set of fins has a length matching a length of the first fluid chamber and width commensurate with a depth of the first fluid chamber,
a second shell having a second fluid chamber formed therein, the second fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a second fluid port in communication with the second fluid chamber, and
a second set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the second set of fins has a length matching a length of the second fluid chamber and a width commensurate with a depth of the second fluid chamber;
wherein the first shell is attached to the second shell such that the open top of the first fluid chamber faces the open top of the second fluid chamber and so that the first and second sets of fins are arranged inside the first and second fluid chambers,
wherein the first set of fins is attached inside the first fluid chamber and the second set of fins is attached inside the second fluid chamber, and
wherein the first set of fins is attached inside the first fluid chamber perpendicularly to the second set of fins attached inside the second fluid chamber.
14. A cooling plate for cooling microchips, comprising:
a first shell having a first fluid chamber formed therein, the first fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a first fluid port in communication with the first fluid chamber;
a first set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the first set of fins has a length matching a length of the first fluid chamber and width commensurate with a depth of the first fluid chamber;
a second shell having a second fluid chamber formed therein, the second fluid chamber having a solid bottom, an open top, a second fluid port in communication with the second fluid chamber; and
a second set of fins including a plurality of fins, wherein each fin in the second set of fins has a length matching a length of the second fluid chamber and a width commensurate with a depth of the second fluid chamber;
wherein the first shell is attached to the second shell such that the open top of the first fluid chamber faces the open top of the second fluid chamber and so that the first and second sets of fins are arranged inside the first and second fluid chambers;
wherein the first set of fins is attached inside the first fluid chamber and the second set of fins is attached inside the second fluid chamber; and
wherein the first set of fins and second set of fins are attached such that the fins are staggered so that each of the fins of the first set of fins is aligned between two fins of the second set of fins.