Pump down pipe severing tool
A pump down device is deployed at an anchor point in a pipe to perform a pipe severing operation. The pump down device includes: a cutting head positioned at one end of the pump down device that severs the pipe; one or more centralizers that are positioned adjacent to the cutting head and configured to provide friction for deployment of the pump down device at the anchor point and centralize the cutting head; a seal that is positioned near an end opposite to the one end of the pump down device; and an electronics housing that includes a plurality of electronic sensors. The pump down device releases an anchor mechanism upon reaching the anchor point as determined by the plurality of electronic sensors based on preprogrammed inputs. The seal prevents fluid from moving past the pump down device when in operation.
1. A pump down device that is deployed at an anchor point in a pipe to perform a pipe severing operation, the pump down device comprising:
a cutting head positioned at one end of the pump down device that severs the pipe;
one or more centralizers that are positioned adjacent to the cutting head and configured to provide friction for deployment of the pump down device at the anchor point and centralize the cutting head;
an electronics housing that comprises a plurality of electronic sensors; and
a shaft that runs longitudinally through the pump down device,
wherein the pump down device releases an anchor mechanism upon reaching the anchor point as determined by the plurality of electronic sensors based on preprogrammed inputs, and
wherein the shaft pushes out a plurality of pads as the anchor mechanism that increases an outer diameter of the pump down device and prevents the pump down device from going through a next tool joint.
2. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein the preprogrammed inputs comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of: time input, input of a number of tool joints passed, radio-frequency identification (RFID) input, and vibration input.
3. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electronic sensors comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of: time sensor, magnetic sensor, RFID reader, and vibration sensor.
4. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting head is a hydraulic cutting head.
5. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein a downward motion of the shaft locks the plurality of pads to prevent potential unwanted upward movement and ensures that the cutting head is maintained at a constant depth.
6. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein the anchor mechanism includes three pads with an interval of 120 degrees.
7. The pump down device according to claim 5 , wherein the downward motion of the shaft opens ports within the pump down device to facilitate flow through the shaft to the cutting head.
8. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein the pump down device includes a plurality of slips as the anchor mechanism that prevents the pump down device from going through a next tool joint.
9. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting head is positioned at a fixed distance below the anchor point in the pipe of a joint below which has a thinnest wall thickness to cut on the joint.
10. The pump down device according to claim 1 , wherein the pump down device does not land on any preinstalled anchor mechanism in the pipe and does not require a wire to reach the anchor point.